The trip comes as Iran seeks to reinforce diplomatic engagement with regional partners after the Switzerland discussions, which marked a significant phase in contacts between Tehran and the United States.

According to the IRNA state news agency, one of the principal objectives of Pezeshkian’s visit is to convey Iran’s appreciation to Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for Islamabad’s role in facilitating communication between Tehran and Washington.

Habibollah Abbasi, director of public relations at the Iranian president’s office, said the visit would include discussions linked to Pakistan’s mediation efforts and broader bilateral relations between the neighboring countries.

Pakistan has maintained diplomatic channels with both Iran and the United States and has periodically sought to support dialogue aimed at reducing regional tensions. The mediation role highlighted by Tehran reflects Islamabad’s efforts to position itself as a facilitator in regional diplomacy.

Neither Iranian nor Pakistani officials disclosed further details regarding the agenda of the visit, including whether new agreements or joint initiatives would be announced during Pezeshkian’s stay.

The visit takes place amid continued diplomatic activity in the region following the Switzerland talks, with governments assessing opportunities for broader engagement and stability through dialogue.

Pezeshkian’s meetings in Pakistan are expected to focus on bilateral cooperation as well as regional and international developments of mutual interest, according to Iranian state media.

The reduction marks a gradual easing in the number of ships affected by disruptions in one of the world’s most critical maritime trade corridors, although Japanese shipping companies remain cautious about resuming normal operations through the Strait.

A spokesperson for the association said on Monday that shipping firms would independently determine when to restart transits through the waterway after confirming safe passage conditions, including assurances that no mines are present.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said on X on Friday that a vessel carrying three Japanese crew members had exited the Gulf and was heading to Japan. The vessel was not identified. Its departure means all 24 Japanese crew members who were in the Gulf when the conflict began have now left the region.

The association said Japan is advocating for international organizations, including the International Maritime Organization, to take the lead in developing fair and coordinated procedures to facilitate the orderly departure of vessels still stranded in the Gulf.

The immediate focus remains ensuring the safe movement of ships currently trapped in the area, the spokesperson said, adding that there are no plans at present for vessels to transit the Strait of Hormuz to load cargo.

Shipping activity through the strategic waterway declined sharply on Sunday after Iran announced it had once again closed the Strait, citing what it described as Israeli and U.S. violations of an interim peace agreement, according to shipping data.

The Strait of Hormuz is a vital route for global energy exports, and disruptions to navigation through the passage are closely monitored by governments, shipping operators and energy markets worldwide.

The surfers, among the few remaining practitioners of the sport in the Gaza Strip, gather on Gaza City’s coastline where the sounds of crashing waves contrast sharply with the devastation left by years of conflict.

“This sport is indescribable. When you catch a wave, ride it, glide along it, that feeling can’t be put into words,” said 23-year-old Taheen Abu Assi, who learned surfing from his father and grandfather.

Abu Assi said the conflict had not diminished his commitment to the sport, describing surfing as a rare source of relief amid uncertainty.

“We learned little by little, and even with the war, the shelling, and the destruction, we’re still continuing with this sport, because it lets us breathe and makes us feel safe,” he said.

Although a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect in October after two years of war, violence continues to affect daily life in the coastal enclave. Both sides have accused each other of repeated violations of the truce.

The dangers extend beyond land. In recent months, local medical officials and security sources have reported incidents involving fishermen injured by Israeli fire near Gaza’s coastline.

“The situation is still unstable,” Abu Assi said. “At any moment, shells or explosives could land near you.”

Despite the risks, the surfers paddle into the Mediterranean, temporarily escaping the pressures of life in a territory where large areas have been devastated by conflict and hundreds of thousands remain displaced.

The sport faces additional challenges due to shortages of specialized equipment caused by wartime disruptions and continuing restrictions on imports.

“One of the biggest challenges and difficulties we face as surfers in the Gaza Strip is the lack of tools and equipment specific to this sport,” said 19-year-old Abdel Rahim Al-Ustadh.

According to Al-Ustadh, surf wax is unavailable in Gaza, forcing surfers to improvise with candle wax to maintain grip on their boards.

Many rely on aging equipment that has survived years of use. Holding a worn surfboard estimated to be nearly 20 years old, Al-Ustadh said preserving existing boards was critical because replacing them was virtually impossible.

“As surfers, we treat these boards like great treasures to us, because losing any board or having it confiscated threatens our ability to continue in this sport,” he said.

The conflict has dramatically reduced Gaza’s surfing community. Khalil Abu Jiyab, 18, said a team of 17 surfers existed before the war, but only three remain active today due to equipment shortages and the loss of boards.

“I’ve been surfing for 13 years now, and my hopes have almost been shattered,” Abu Jiyab said, while expressing a desire to one day compete outside Gaza.

For many of Gaza’s remaining surfers, the sea continues to offer a rare sense of freedom in an environment shaped by conflict and uncertainty.

“There’s nothing in Gaza you can really look forward to except the sea,” Abu Jiyab said. “The only outlet in Gaza is the sea; without it, life would have vanished long ago.”

Guterres, widely known by his nom de guerre “Lu Olo,” died at Prince Court Medical Center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where he had been receiving intensive care treatment, according to a statement posted on his official Facebook account. The cause of death was not disclosed.

His death marks the passing of one of the most prominent leaders of Timor-Leste’s independence generation, whose political career spanned the resistance movement, constitution-building process and the presidency of Southeast Asia’s youngest nation.

Guterres served as president from 2017 to 2022 after decades of involvement in the campaign that culminated in Timor-Leste’s independence in 2002.

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim paid tribute to Guterres, describing him as a leader who remained devoted to the ideals of freedom and democratic nation-building throughout his life.

The Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin), the political party Guterres led for many years, said his death represented a profound loss for those committed to a sovereign and democratic Timor-Leste. The party credited him with promoting national unity, dialogue, peace and political stability during his years in public service.

Born on Sept. 7, 1954, in Ossu in the Viqueque district of what was then Portuguese Timor, Guterres emerged as a key figure in the resistance movement following Indonesia’s invasion in 1975. He later became one of the leading political figures guiding the territory through its transition toward independence after the United Nations-backed referendum of 1999.

In 2001, Guterres was elected president of the Constituent Assembly, overseeing the drafting of the country’s constitution ahead of formal independence. Following independence in 2002, he became the first speaker of the National Parliament.

After several unsuccessful presidential campaigns, Guterres secured victory in the 2017 election and served a single five-year term. In 2022, he was defeated in his bid for re-election by current President Jose Ramos-Horta, another veteran of the independence movement and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

His political career reflected the trajectory of Timor-Leste itself, from anti-colonial and resistance struggles to democratic governance and state institution-building.

Guterres is survived by his wife, Cidalia Lopes Nobre Mouzinho Guterres, and their children. Funeral arrangements have not yet been announced.

The cocaine, estimated to have a street value of A$816 million ($572 million), was discovered on June 19 at a semi-rural property in the western Sydney suburb of Londonderry, the Queensland Joint Organised Crime Taskforce said on Monday.

Investigators said the drugs were hidden in plastic tubs buried in underground bunkers accessible through false floors installed inside three shipping containers on the property.

Two Sydney men, aged 21 and 25, were arrested at the scene and charged with possessing a commercial quantity of an illicit drug. If convicted, they face potential life sentences under Australian law.

The seizure surpasses Australia’s previous record cocaine interception of 2.34 metric tons, recovered from a fishing vessel near K’gari, formerly known as Fraser Island, off the Queensland coast in 2024.

Authorities allege the shipment entered Australia through Midge Point in Queensland before being transported approximately 1,800 kilometers by road to Sydney by an organized crime network.

Police believe the drugs originated from the same mother ship linked to an earlier seizure of 178 kilograms of cocaine and 142 kilograms of methamphetamine in Queensland. Six individuals have already been charged in connection with that investigation.

Investigators suspect the vessel involved is the Belize-flagged cargo ship MV Wealth, which has been detained by authorities in the Solomon Islands over suspected links to transnational organized crime activities.

The Solomon Islands lie roughly 2,000 kilometers northeast of Queensland and have increasingly attracted law enforcement attention as authorities monitor trafficking routes across the Pacific region.

Australian Federal Police Commander Stephen Jay said criminal syndicates were increasingly exploiting Queensland’s extensive 13,000-kilometer coastline to import illicit drugs into Australia.

The seizure highlights the continued attraction of the Australian narcotics market to international trafficking organizations. Law enforcement agencies note that Australians pay some of the highest prices globally for cocaine, making the country a highly profitable destination for organized crime groups despite intensified border enforcement and interdiction efforts.

Investigations into the trafficking network and the origins of the shipment remain ongoing.

The pound fell 0.2% to $1.321, extending losses that have seen the currency decline around 3% since political pressure on Starmer intensified earlier this year.

Investor attention has increasingly shifted toward the possibility of a leadership transition after Andy Burnham, the former mayor of Greater Manchester, returned to Parliament following a decisive electoral victory on Friday, fueling speculation he could emerge as Starmer’s successor.

Market participants said uncertainty over future fiscal policy was becoming a key concern, particularly given Britain’s already fragile public finances and elevated borrowing costs.

“The most important question relates to Mr. Burnham’s approach to fiscal policy, his pick of Chancellor and whether he will stick to the fiscal rules,” Nomura economist George Buckley said.

Britain currently faces the highest medium-term borrowing costs among Group of Seven economies, reflecting a combination of high public debt, rising interest payments, weak economic growth and increasing spending pressures, including defense expenditure.

The options market indicated investors were paying a premium to protect against larger swings in sterling over the coming weeks, suggesting expectations of heightened political and financial market volatility.

Particular attention remains focused on the government bond market. Benchmark gilt yields hovered around 4.85%, close to their highest levels since the global financial crisis, increasing the cost of government borrowing and amplifying investor sensitivity to fiscal developments.

Analysts said the prospect of a new leadership team has prompted scrutiny of whether existing fiscal discipline would be maintained. Burnham has publicly stated that he supports the fiscal framework championed by Finance Minister Rachel Reeves, but investors remain cautious about how future spending commitments would be financed.

“Burnham has said that he would respect fiscal rules. However, it is not obvious where the money for any additional spending will come from,” Jefferies strategist Mohit Kumar said.

Kumar noted that tax levels were already elevated and argued that projected efficiency savings often proved difficult to achieve in practice.

Reflecting those concerns, Jefferies said it remained underweight sterling and continued to avoid longer-dated British government bonds, anticipating further volatility in the gilt market in the days ahead.

The latest market moves underscore investor sensitivity to political developments in Britain, where repeated leadership changes and concerns over long-term fiscal sustainability have contributed to heightened volatility across currency and bond markets since the country’s 2016 vote to leave the European Union.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said on Monday that air defence systems destroyed almost 60 drones headed toward the Russian capital. Emergency services were dispatched to locations where debris fell, though officials provided no immediate details on casualties or damage.

The attacks prompted temporary flight suspensions at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo and Zhukovskiy airports before operations later resumed, according to Russia’s aviation authorities.

Russia’s Defence Ministry said a total of 301 drones were intercepted overnight, including over Russian-controlled territories in occupied areas of Ukraine. The latest wave of attacks followed renewed Ukrainian strikes last week on Moscow’s only oil refinery, one of the most significant assaults on the Russian capital since the full-scale war began in 2022.

In Ukraine, regional authorities reported civilian casualties in several areas following Russian attacks.

In the northeastern Sumy region, prosecutors said a drone strike killed three members of the same family — a 13-year-old boy, his 36-year-old father and his 73-year-old grandmother. The boy’s mother and two siblings were injured.

Further south, a drone attack on the southeastern city of Zaporizhzhia killed one woman and wounded three others, regional governor Ivan Fedorov said.

In the Odesa region, Governor Oleh Kiper said a Russian Iskander ballistic missile struck an agricultural facility on Sunday evening, killing one person and injuring three others. The attack sparked fires involving vehicles and fuel storage tanks.

Security concerns also intensified in Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014. Sevastopol authorities cancelled all outdoor public events on Monday and ordered street lighting to remain switched off as a precautionary measure.

Governor Mikhail Razvozhayev urged residents to reduce electricity consumption amid growing pressure on regional energy supplies. Authorities have also restricted fuel sales to government agencies and essential services after repeated Ukrainian strikes on logistics routes and energy infrastructure contributed to shortages.

Ukraine’s navy said Russian drones also targeted commercial shipping in the Black Sea overnight, damaging three merchant vessels.

One of the vessels, the Panamanian-flagged dry cargo ship Victress, operated by Turkey-based Rana Denizcilik according to shipping data, sustained significant damage after being struck by a drone. Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Kuleba said a 58-year-old Egyptian crew member was killed and eight others, including Turkish and Indian nationals, evacuated the vessel aboard a lifeboat.

Kuleba said two additional merchant vessels sailing under the flags of Palau and Belize were also attacked but continued their voyages without reported casualties.

The incidents underscore the continued risks facing commercial shipping in the Black Sea, where attacks on ports, vessels and export routes have become a recurring feature of the conflict and have disrupted regional trade since the war began.

The latest exchanges highlight the growing use of long-range drones by both sides as the conflict increasingly extends beyond front-line battlefields and into major urban centers, critical infrastructure networks and international maritime corridors.

The growing strategic importance of remote forested areas has prompted governments in the region to designate large swaths of land as military zones, reflecting concerns that insurgent groups are using dense vegetation to plan attacks, move personnel and sustain logistical networks beyond the reach of state forces.

In Mali, authorities this month declared the 80,000-hectare Faya forest and 38 other forests and parks off-limits to civilians, describing them as potential sanctuaries for armed groups. The measure followed a series of major attacks carried out by Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), Al-Qaeda’s affiliate in the Sahel, and allied Tuareg separatist fighters.

The forests covered by the decree form a broad corridor stretching across southern Mali from the borders with Senegal and Mauritania to Guinea and Côte d’Ivoire.

Analysts say such areas provide militants with significant operational advantages. Sparse state presence, limited infrastructure and the absence of permanent settlements make surveillance and enforcement difficult, allowing insurgent groups to establish enduring footholds.

“These are large natural areas that are sometimes not very well controlled by the state,” said Franklin Nossiter, a Sahel analyst at the International Crisis Group. He said the lack of military installations and administrative infrastructure in many forest zones has made them attractive locations for militant activity.

Similar security measures have been implemented in neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger, where authorities have increasingly restricted civilian access to forested regions associated with militant operations.

In Niger’s Torodi region, a heavily wooded area near the Burkina Faso border, officials have designated sections of territory as restricted military zones due to persistent attacks by armed groups.

Local industry representatives say militants regard logging and transport activities as threats to their shelter networks. A timber sector official told AFP that dozens of trucks had been destroyed and more than 20 transport workers killed in attacks linked to insurgent groups operating in the area.

Security researchers argue that militant organizations now view forests as more than defensive hideouts. Samir Bhattacharya of the Observer Research Foundation said sustained military pressure in urban centers and improved aerial surveillance have encouraged insurgents to establish permanent bases in remote woodland areas.

The terrain also offers economic opportunities. Militants have increasingly exploited informal economies linked to mining, livestock grazing, smuggling routes and poaching to finance their operations and strengthen local influence.

According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), the continued use of forests and nature reserves by militant groups demonstrates a deliberate long-term strategy rather than temporary adaptation.

JNIM initially expanded through the W-Arly-Pendjari complex of parks and reserves spanning parts of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger. The region’s proximity to several international borders has enabled insurgents to move across jurisdictions while avoiding concentrated military pressure.

Meanwhile, the Islamic State in the Sahel Province (ISSP) has developed networks in forested and hilly areas along the Niger-Nigeria frontier, conflict monitors say.

Military efforts to dislodge militants have faced significant challenges. Analysts note that dense vegetation reduces the effectiveness of drone surveillance and air strikes, while difficult terrain limits the mobility of armored vehicles and conventional ground forces.

Experts also caution that aggressive counterinsurgency operations in forest areas could carry risks if civilians are harmed or displaced. Such outcomes, they argue, could fuel local grievances and potentially aid recruitment efforts by militant organizations.

The growing contest for control of the Sahel’s forests underscores the evolving nature of the region’s insurgencies, where geography, local economies and weak state presence have become increasingly central to the conflict.

The Seoul Central District Court found Park guilty of involvement in an insurrection stemming from the short-lived martial law order issued by Yoon in December 2024, according to Yonhap News Agency.

Park’s sentence exceeded the 20-year prison term sought by prosecutors, who argued that he had abused his authority to facilitate the implementation of martial law and undermined the rule of law.

According to prosecutors, Park convened a meeting of senior Justice Ministry officials during the early hours of the martial law declaration and reviewed prison capacity in anticipation of potential arrests of political opponents and government critics.

The court ruled that, as justice minister, Park had instructed officials to cooperate with the martial law command structure on the assumption that its decrees would take effect, Yonhap reported.

The verdict marks the latest conviction arising from Yoon’s controversial declaration of martial law, which lasted approximately six hours before lawmakers entered the National Assembly and voted to overturn the measure during an emergency session.

The move triggered a political and institutional crisis that shook South Korea’s democratic system, sparked nationwide protests and rattled financial markets while drawing concern from key allies, including the United States.

Yoon has since been convicted of leading an insurrection and is appealing a life sentence. Earlier this month, he was also sentenced to 30 years in prison in a separate case after being found guilty of sending drones into North Korea in an alleged attempt to manufacture a security crisis that could justify emergency rule.

Several senior members of Yoon’s administration have also received prison terms.

Former Prime Minister Han Duck-soo is serving a 15-year sentence, while former Interior Minister Lee Sang-min was sentenced to nine years in prison. A former defense minister was jailed last week for three years after being convicted of disclosing classified military information connected to the martial law operation.

Separately, former first lady Kim Keon Hee is serving a four-year prison sentence for stock manipulation and bribery offenses unrelated to the martial law case.

The convictions represent one of the most extensive legal reckonings involving a former South Korean administration since the country’s transition to democratic rule, with prosecutors continuing to pursue accountability for officials involved in the failed attempt to impose emergency military authority.

The commitment comes amid growing scrutiny of labor practices affecting Bangladeshis, who comprise Malaysia’s largest foreign workforce and play a critical role in sectors ranging from construction and manufacturing to plantations and services.

Speaking at a joint press conference in Putrajaya, Anwar said cooperation on labor issues was essential to both countries and stressed that worker exploitation for corporate or personal gain would not be tolerated.

Around 800,000 Bangladeshi nationals are employed in Malaysia, accounting for roughly one-third of the country’s migrant workforce. Many have faced challenges including unpaid wages, excessive recruitment costs and fraudulent employment schemes that have left workers burdened with debt and, in some cases, without promised jobs.

Anwar said Malaysia was committed to improving conditions for foreign workers and ensuring that labor migration systems operate fairly and responsibly.

Rahman called for recruitment procedures to become more transparent, affordable and accountable, urging authorities to reduce the role of intermediaries that often increase costs for prospective workers.

The issue has drawn international attention. In late 2025, United Nations human rights experts warned of continued exploitation, deception and debt bondage affecting Bangladeshi migrant workers in Malaysia. The experts urged both governments to strengthen oversight, protect workers from further victimization and hold fraudulent recruitment agencies accountable.

The labor discussions formed a central component of Rahman’s visit, which also reflects Bangladesh’s efforts to deepen economic engagement with key Asian partners following political changes in the country over the past two years.

Rahman, who became prime minister after elections in February, is scheduled to travel to China later on Monday for talks focused on trade, investment and infrastructure cooperation, according to Bangladeshi officials.

His decision to make Malaysia and China the destinations of his first official overseas trip highlights evolving regional diplomatic priorities for Dhaka.

Relations between Bangladesh and India have remained sensitive since the 2024 uprising that removed former prime minister Sheikh Hasina from power. Hasina, a longtime partner of New Delhi, fled to India following her ouster, and Bangladeshi authorities have repeatedly requested her extradition.

Although ties between Dhaka and New Delhi have improved since Rahman assumed office, unresolved political issues continue to shape bilateral relations.

Against that backdrop, labor mobility and economic cooperation featured prominently during Monday’s discussions, with both governments signaling a desire to strengthen safeguards for migrant workers while maintaining one of Southeast Asia’s most important labor migration corridors.