U.S. President Donald Trump said the agreement followed mediation efforts led by Pakistan, adding he would suspend threats of military action if Iran upheld the ceasefire and ensured full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Islamabad would host talks between U.S. and Iranian delegations on Friday, describing both sides as constructively engaged. He expressed hope that the proposed “Islamabad Talks” would lead to sustainable peace.

China said it welcomed the ceasefire, with foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning stating Beijing would continue efforts to restore stability in the Middle East.Iraq’s foreign ministry also supported the development, calling for “serious and sustainable dialogue” to address underlying disputes and build trust between the parties.

Turkiye backed the planned negotiations in Islamabad and stressed the importance of full implementation of the ceasefire on the ground, while Australia thanked mediators including Pakistan, Egypt, Turkiye and Saudi Arabia for their role in de-escalation efforts.

Egypt underscored the need to respect sovereignty and territorial integrity across the region, particularly for Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Jordan, warning against any violations that could threaten regional stability.

The United Nations welcomed the ceasefire, with Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urging all parties to comply with international law and uphold the terms of the agreement to pave the way for comprehensive peace.Indonesia also called for respect for sovereignty and diplomacy, while Germany’s foreign minister described the truce as a critical first step toward avoiding further escalation.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the ceasefire would bring “a moment of relief” and confirmed plans to engage Gulf partners on ensuring the permanent reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

Financial markets responded positively to the announcement, with oil prices falling and global stocks rising after Iran agreed to allow safe passage through the key waterway, which carries a significant share of the world’s energy supplies.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump said Iranian negotiators were “begging for a deal,” dismissing Tehran’s public stance as inaccurate. Araghchi, speaking on state television, said there had been no direct dialogue with Washington, adding that exchanges via intermediaries did not constitute negotiations.

He said Iran was conveying its positions and warnings through friendly countries.The divergence in messaging comes as military operations continue. U.S. and Israeli forces have conducted extensive strikes on Iranian targets since late February, while Iran has launched retaliatory attacks on Israel, U.S. bases, and Gulf states.

A U.S. Central Command briefing said more than 10,000 targets had been struck, with significant degradation of Iran’s naval, missile, and drone capabilities.

The conflict has disrupted global energy flows, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, a key transit route for oil and liquefied natural gas. Its effective closure has triggered what officials describe as a severe energy shock, driving up fuel prices and straining supply chains across industries from aviation to agriculture.

Sultan Al Jaber, chief executive of ADNOC, described restrictions on Hormuz as “economic terrorism,” warning of global consequences. Governments are considering intervention measures similar to those deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic, as businesses face rising costs and weakening demand.

The World Food Programme has warned that prolonged disruption could push tens of millions into acute hunger, with farmers and fisheries already facing fuel shortages.

A 15-point U.S. proposal, conveyed to Iran through Pakistan, includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz, curbing Iran’s nuclear and missile programs, and halting support for regional allies, according to Israeli sources familiar with the plan.

The White House has not publicly detailed the proposal.Israeli officials expressed skepticism that Tehran would accept the terms and voiced concern that U.S. negotiators could offer concessions.

Iran, according to regional sources, has insisted that Lebanon be included in any ceasefire framework involving Washington and Israel.

Financial markets reflected fading optimism over a near-term resolution. Global equities weakened on Thursday while oil prices resumed their upward trajectory. Analysts cited diminishing expectations of a ceasefire as a key driver of volatility.

The Pentagon is preparing to deploy additional airborne troops to the Gulf, supplementing Marine units already en route, according to sources. The buildup is intended to expand military options as the conflict risks widening.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the situation could escalate further, urging a shift from military confrontation to diplomacy.

The meeting reflected the Kingdom’s ongoing commitment to strengthening regional partnerships and expanding cooperation across multiple fields.

The discussions highlighted the deep historical ties between Saudi Arabia and Eritrea, with both leaders emphasizing their shared vision for stability, development, and enhanced collaboration.

The meeting underscored the Kingdom’s role in fostering constructive dialogue with neighboring nations and supporting regional progress.

During the talks, the two sides reviewed various areas of cooperation, including economic development, security coordination, cultural exchange, and opportunities for joint investment.

The dialogue reflected mutual interest in broadening the strategic partnership to benefit both nations and support long-term regional stability.

The leaders also explored ways to strengthen political and diplomatic relations in line with evolving regional priorities.

Their discussions demonstrated a unified commitment to addressing shared challenges through cooperation, trust, and diplomatic engagement.

In addition to bilateral matters, the meeting touched on broader issues of common interest that affect the Red Sea region and the African continent.

This included enhancing mechanisms that promote peace, maritime security, and economic integration.

The visit of President Afwerki to Riyadh reflects the growing importance of Saudi-Eritrean relations and the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to build bridges across regions.

The meeting reaffirmed the spirit of partnership that both countries seek to nurture as they progress toward greater development and cooperation.

Later in the day, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman held a separate meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, marking another significant diplomatic engagement.

Their conversation focused on key regional and global developments, including efforts to promote peace and stability across different parts of the world.

The Crown Prince and the UN chief reviewed international challenges and discussed ways to enhance global cooperation. Both emphasized the importance of supporting international institutions and strengthening multilateral efforts that contribute to global security.

The meeting highlighted Saudi Arabia’s active role in international diplomacy, particularly in promoting humanitarian initiatives, supporting conflict resolution, and contributing to global development.

The Kingdom’s cooperation with the United Nations continues to expand through shared goals and collaborative programs.

Discussions with the UN Secretary-General also touched on joint efforts to address humanitarian needs, support sustainable development, and enhance dialogue between nations.

The talks reflected the Kingdom’s vision of contributing to a more stable and prosperous global community.

Both meetings showcased the Kingdom’s strategic engagement with global and regional leaders.

By hosting discussions that address international issues, Saudi Arabia continues to strengthen its position as a pivotal diplomatic actor and a trusted partner in global affairs.

The presence of both President Afwerki and Secretary-General Guterres in Riyadh illustrates the Kingdom’s growing diplomatic influence and its commitment to fostering cooperation at all levels.

These meetings reaffirm the Kingdom’s role in shaping conversations that promote peace, unity, and international dialogue.

Through such engagements, the Kingdom continues to work toward a future defined by collaboration, development, and global stability.

The leadership’s dedication to building strong relationships ensures that Saudi Arabia remains at the forefront of international diplomacy.

The day’s diplomatic activities sent a clear message of the Kingdom’s readiness to engage constructively with all partners, explore new opportunities, and support initiatives that contribute to regional and global progress.

These efforts reflect a long-term vision of fostering a secure and interconnected world.