The planned changes would affect workers across the Department of Health and Human Services, including staff involved in shaping public health policy, regulation and research oversight, the sources said. The move follows Trump’s campaign pledge to reclassify certain federal employees viewed by his advisers as exercising significant influence over government policy.

The proposal is tied to a revived version of “Schedule F,” a federal employment category first introduced during Trump’s first term that would allow agencies to remove some career civil servants from traditional job protections. Critics said the measure could expose career officials to politically motivated dismissals, while supporters argued it would increase accountability within the federal bureaucracy.

Employees at agencies overseen by HHS, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health, could be affected depending on how individual positions are classified, the sources said.

The administration has not publicly disclosed how many employees may lose protections or which roles would be targeted first. HHS did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Trump and allies have argued that career officials across federal agencies have obstructed presidential priorities and insulated policy decisions from elected leadership. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump repeatedly pledged to reshape the federal workforce and remove what he described as entrenched bureaucratic resistance within government institutions.

Federal employee unions and governance watchdog groups have opposed the effort, warning it could weaken the independence of scientific and regulatory agencies responsible for public health oversight, drug approvals and medical research funding.

The issue is expected to draw legal and political scrutiny as the administration moves to implement broader changes across the federal workforce.

The official said the prosecutor will examine the file, issue a legal opinion and return it to Bitar, who will then draft an indictment outlining charges and individual responsibilities for approximately 70 defendants, including politicians, security personnel and civil servants.

The investigation had faced repeated disruptions since 2023, when Hezbollah and its allies mounted a campaign to remove Bitar, accompanied by a series of legal challenges that effectively paralysed proceedings.

The inquiry resumed last year following shifts in Lebanon’s political landscape after the 2023–2024 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, which weakened the Iran-backed group’s influence, according to the judicial official.

Bitar is expected to decide on the legal status of about 20 individuals who appeared before him for questioning since early 2025, including whether to detain, release or conditionally free them.

Decisions regarding the remaining roughly 50 suspects among them senior officials and judges who declined to appear have already been made, the official said.No suspects are currently in custody in connection with the case.

Lebanese authorities have attributed the August 4, 2020 explosion, which killed more than 220 people and devastated large parts of the capital, to a fire that ignited a stockpile of ammonium nitrate stored unsafely for years at the port despite repeated warnings to senior officials.

The case has become a focal point of demands for accountability in Lebanon, where critics have long accused political elites of obstructing judicial processes in high-profile cases involving state institutions.