The blast struck the Liushenyu mine shaft on Friday while 247 workers were underground, making it China’s deadliest mining accident since 2009. Authorities said hundreds of rescuers, medical personnel and emergency specialists have been deployed to the site as efforts continue to locate the remaining missing workers.

State media reported that 128 injured miners had been transported to hospitals by Saturday evening, while rescue crews worked around the clock in hazardous underground conditions. Teams reportedly deployed robotic equipment to assess conditions inside the shaft and assist in the search operation.

Police sealed off access roads leading to the mine as emergency operations intensified. Rescue personnel were seen rotating in shifts to descend into the damaged shaft in hopes of finding survivors.

Chinese authorities have launched a formal investigation into the disaster. Preliminary findings indicate that the mine operator, identified as Shanxi Tongzhou Group, committed what officials described as serious legal and safety violations.

According to authorities, more than half of the workers underground at the time of the explosion had not been properly registered before entering the mine. Regulations require miners to complete facial-recognition verification or carry location-tracking identification devices before descending into operational shafts.

Officials said an individual responsible for the company has been taken into custody under Chinese law as investigators examine potential breaches of safety protocols and operational regulations.

The disaster prompted intervention by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, which ordered nationwide inspections and stricter enforcement measures targeting illegal mining activities, falsification of safety records, inaccurate worker headcounts and unauthorized contracting practices.

Survivor Wang Yong told state broadcaster CCTV that he smelled sulfur moments before the explosion. He said a cloud of smoke rapidly spread through the mine, causing panic among workers attempting to escape. Wang recounted seeing colleagues overcome by fumes before losing consciousness and later regaining awareness more than an hour afterward.

International leaders offered condolences following the accident. Sanae Takaichi expressed hope for the rescue of remaining workers, while Narendra Modi extended sympathies to affected families. Lai Ching-te said Taiwan was prepared to provide humanitarian assistance if needed.

The explosion occurred in Shanxi, the heart of China’s coal industry and one of the country’s largest coal-producing regions. Despite improvements in mine safety standards over recent decades, fatal accidents continue to occur as authorities grapple with enforcement challenges in an industry that remains critical to China’s energy supply.

The catastrophe is the deadliest mining disaster in China since a 2009 explosion in Heilongjiang killed 108 miners. It also surpasses the toll of a 2023 open-pit mine collapse in Inner Mongolia that claimed 53 lives.
China remains the world’s largest consumer of coal and the biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, even as it continues to expand renewable energy generation capacity at a record pace.

The explosion occurred late on Friday at the Liushenyu coal mine in Qinyuan County, where 247 workers were on duty underground at the time of the accident, according to state news agency Xinhua. Rescue operations were continuing on Saturday as authorities worked to locate remaining workers and assess conditions at the site.

The mine is operated by Shanxi Tongzhou Group Liushenyu Coal Industry, a company established in 2010 and controlled by Shanxi Tongzhou Coal Coking Group, according to corporate records.Local emergency management authorities said the cause of the explosion remained under investigation.

Shanxi, China’s leading coal-producing region, has long been at the center of the country’s mining industry and has experienced numerous major industrial accidents over the decades.President Xi Jinping ordered authorities to spare no effort in treating the injured and conducting search-and-rescue operations, according to Xinhua.

He also called for a comprehensive investigation into the disaster and accountability for those found responsible under the law.Premier Li Qiang urged officials to ensure the timely release of information and enforce rigorous accountability measures as investigations proceed.

Xinhua reported that executives linked to the company operating the mine had been detained following the accident.Provincial authorities dispatched seven rescue and medical teams comprising 755 personnel to the disaster site, according to Qinyuan’s emergency management bureau.

China has significantly reduced fatalities in its coal mining sector over the past two decades through stricter safety regulations, modernization efforts and tougher enforcement standards.

Nevertheless, gas explosions and other underground hazards continue to pose risks in some mining operations.

The previous deadliest coal mining disaster in China occurred in 2009, when a coal and gas outburst at a mine in Heilongjiang province killed 108 people and injured 133.