Teodoro said the sanctions were aimed at those who speak out against what he described as China’s actions in the region.

“That is truly what they do to those who speak the truth against their deception,” Teodoro said in a statement.

“I will just keep doing my duty and uphold our nation in the face of the wickedness they are committing here and even in our seas,” he added.

China announced sanctions on Thursday against Teodoro and his close relatives, accusing him of repeatedly making remarks that harmed China’s interests and bilateral relations.

Relations between China and the Philippines have deteriorated in recent years, with frequent disputes as Manila has challenged Beijing’s activities in the South China Sea.

China has accused the Philippines of repeated encroachment in waters claimed by Beijing, while Manila has raised concerns over what it calls aggressive Chinese actions.

Philippine Foreign Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro said the government would seek discussions with Chinese authorities over the sanctions, adding that Manila preferred diplomacy and dialogue.

The Department of Foreign Affairs described the sanctions as an “unfriendly act” that further complicated bilateral relations.

The department said such measures would not help build trust, manage differences or create conditions for constructive engagement between the two countries.

Beijing has previously imposed similar sanctions on foreign officials, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio over criticism of China and European Union lawmakers who accused Beijing of human rights abuses in Xinjiang.

China last week criticised Teodoro after he described Beijing as a threat during remarks linked to regional security concerns. Manila also recently took diplomatic action against China over what it called the illegal presence of a floating structure in a disputed area.

The deal, signed with the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), covers a 500-hectare site within a special economic zone about 100 kilometers north of Manila. The project is expected to supply renewable electricity to the rapidly growing industrial and technology hub.

BCDA estimates the investment at a minimum of $400,000 per megawatt, with total project capacity reaching up to 500 MW upon full completion.

Philippine Finance Secretary Frederick Go said the investment would help attract new businesses, create jobs and strengthen economic growth, while ACWA Power Chief Executive Samir Serhan described the project as an opportunity to support industrial expansion with reliable and lower-cost renewable energy.

The development forms part of ACWA Power’s broader expansion into Southeast Asia and follows discussions with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on clean energy investments.

Duterte, daughter of former President Rodrigo Duterte, faces allegations including misuse of public funds, unexplained wealth accumulation and threats against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the first lady and a former House speaker. She has denied all wrongdoing.

The impeachment proceedings unfold amid intensifying political divisions between the Duterte and Marcos camps, whose alliance secured victory in the 2022 national election before deteriorating into a bitter power struggle.

The Senate trial could determine whether Duterte remains eligible for public office and preserves her status as a leading presidential contender. A conviction would require support from two-thirds of the 24-member Senate and would bar her from holding office.

The political climate surrounding the case has become increasingly volatile following the dramatic return of Senator Ronald dela Rosa, a close Duterte ally who had reportedly been in hiding for months while facing scrutiny linked to the International Criminal Court’s investigation into the former president’s anti-drug campaign.

Dela Rosa resurfaced ahead of a crucial Senate vote that installed Duterte ally Alan Peter Cayetano as Senate president, positioning him to preside over the impeachment proceedings.

Analysts said the leadership shift may strengthen Duterte’s standing within the chamber, where several senators are viewed as aligned with the Duterte political bloc.

“Given that we now have a new majority, thanks to the efforts of Senator Bato, it would make prosecuting Vice President Sara in the impeachment court a little more difficult,” Ederson Tapia, a public administration professor at the University of Makati, said.

The impeachment process comes as Rodrigo Duterte awaits proceedings before the International Criminal Court over allegations tied to his deadly anti-narcotics campaign during his presidency.

The renewed focus on dela Rosa has added to tensions in Manila after reports of unrest and gunfire linked to attempts to arrest the senator. Philippine authorities confirmed on Friday they would pursue legal action to detain him, while dela Rosa has sought relief from the Supreme Court, arguing there is no legal basis for enforcing a warrant issued by an international tribunal.

President Marcos has publicly distanced himself from the impeachment effort, describing it as a matter for the legislature.

The Senate has not announced a formal start date for the trial proceedings.

Voting results showed 255 of 317 lawmakers backed the impeachment complaint, comfortably surpassing the one-third threshold required under the Philippine constitution to elevate the case to the Senate.

Duterte faces allegations including misuse of public funds, accumulation of unexplained wealth and threats against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the first lady and a former House speaker. She has denied wrongdoing, while her legal team has described the complaint as defective and politically motivated.

If convicted in a Senate trial, Duterte would be removed from office and permanently barred from holding elected office, a penalty that could derail any attempt to seek the presidency in 2028.

The impeachment vote came minutes after the Senate elected longtime Duterte ally Alan Peter Cayetano as Senate president, replacing Vicente Sotto III in a 13-9 vote with two abstentions.Cayetano, who served as foreign secretary under former president Rodrigo Duterte, denied the leadership change was linked to the impeachment proceedings.

“I do not blame you if you’re saying that the change in leadership was due to the impeachment, it was not,” Cayetano told senators after the vote.Under Philippine law, the Senate acts as an impeachment court once charges are transmitted from the House.

A guilty verdict requires support from two-thirds of senators.The latest impeachment effort follows a failed attempt in June 2025, when the Senate convened an impeachment court in televised proceedings before returning the case to the House, a move critics described as a de facto dismissal.Political dynamics in the upper chamber have shifted since then.

Candidates aligned with Duterte performed strongly in the May 2025 midterm elections, winning five of 12 contested Senate seats and improving her chances of surviving a trial.Among senators present during Monday’s proceedings was Ronald dela Rosa, the former national police chief who played a central role in Rodrigo Duterte’s anti-drug campaign.

Dela Rosa had largely stayed out of public view since November last year.Dela Rosa and Senator Christopher Go are among current and former officials named by prosecutors at the International Criminal Court as alleged co-perpetrators in the crimes against humanity case linked to Duterte’s anti-drug crackdown.

Dennis Coronacion, chair of the political science department at University of Santo Tomas, said before the vote that Duterte’s acquittal remained a realistic possibility because of support from newly elected senators.“There are new senators who have been very vocal that they are supporting the vice president,” he told AFP.

The annual meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), to be held in Cebu on Friday, comes amid mounting pressure on member states following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key transit route for the majority of Asia’s crude oil and liquefied natural gas imports.

Marcos said discussions would center on strengthening regional preparedness, stabilizing energy supplies and accelerating diversification efforts to reduce reliance on external sources vulnerable to geopolitical shocks.ASEAN’s 11 member states are among the most affected by the disruption, with many heavily dependent on Middle Eastern energy imports.

The Philippines, which relies almost entirely on the region for crude oil, declared a national energy emergency in March after fuel prices more than doubled.Supply shortages have also been reported in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, with fuel stations in some areas forced to suspend operations.

Rising energy costs have driven up production and logistics expenses, weakened currencies and slowed economic growth across the region.The summit is expected to address coordinated responses to the crisis, including maintaining open trade flows and avoiding restrictive measures that could exacerbate shortages.

“What do we do? How can we help each other?” Marcos said in earlier remarks, adding that the meeting would focus on oil, food security and the welfare of migrant workers.Philippine Foreign Affairs Assistant Secretary Dominic Xavier Imperial said leaders were expected to issue a joint statement outlining collective measures to manage the crisis and strengthen long-term coordination.

Regional officials have highlighted the need for deeper cooperation, including sharing energy reserves and pursuing joint exploration projects, to reduce dependence on supply routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.

“The protracted Middle East conflict has had an impact on the region, slowing down economic growth and lowering projections,” said Tereso Panga, head of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority, noting that closer coordination could help stabilize supply and mitigate volatility in energy markets.

The live-fire drill, part of the annual “Balikatan” exercises, was conducted about 75 km off the coast of Paoay in northern Philippines. Philippine military officials said two missile volleys hit the target ship, the BRP Quezon, within six minutes of launch.

Japan’s Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro observed the exercise on site, while President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. monitored the operation via live feed from Manila, according to the Philippine government.

The exercise coincided with ongoing talks between Tokyo and Manila on a potential transfer of defense equipment, following Japan’s decision to ease restrictions on military exports. Discussions include the possible provision of Abukuma-class destroyers and TC-90 aircraft to the Philippines, Koizumi said.

In a statement, the Philippine military said the drill demonstrated coordinated maritime strike capabilities among allied forces and underscored efforts to enhance interoperability and regional security, particularly in safeguarding freedom of navigation.

The Type 88 missile system, designed for coastal defense, was deployed as part of broader efforts to deter maritime threats in contested waters.More than 17,000 troops are participating in this year’s Balikatan exercises, including approximately 10,000 from the United States and around 1,400 from Japan.

Several countries, including Australia, Canada, France and New Zealand, are taking part as active participants for the first time, reflecting expanding defense cooperation.

Earlier in the exercises, US and Philippine forces deployed the NMESIS anti-ship missile system in Batanes province near Taiwan, amid rising regional tensions linked to competing territorial claims.

China has repeatedly criticized such joint drills, saying they escalate tensions in the region.

Koizumi met Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in Manila, alongside Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., with discussions expected to include potential transfers of used Japanese naval vessels to the Philippines, officials said.The visit comes as both countries expand security cooperation under a 2024 Reciprocal Access Agreement that allows their forces to conduct large-scale joint exercises.

The pact has enabled Japan to deploy around 1,400 personnel to regularly participate in the annual Balikatan drills alongside US and Philippine forces.Koizumi is scheduled to join representatives from 16 countries observing a key exercise in Paoay, where allied forces will conduct a live-fire drill simulating an attack on a decommissioned warship off the coast. Japanese forces are expected to fire Type 88 missiles as part of the operation.

The drills, involving US, Japanese, Canadian and Philippine forces, are aimed at strengthening interoperability and deterring growing maritime assertiveness by China in the region, particularly in the contested South China Sea.Officials said Japan’s recent policy shift lifting restrictions on lethal weapons exports could allow the transfer of up to six Abukuma-class destroyers to the Philippines, though details remain under discussion.

Before arriving in Manila, Koizumi visited Jakarta, where he signed a defense cooperation agreement with Indonesian authorities, reflecting Tokyo’s broader effort to build a network of security partnerships in Asia.China has criticized Japan’s evolving defense posture, warning against what it described as moves toward militarization, while US and regional allies have welcomed Tokyo’s expanded role in regional security.

The Philippines becomes the 13th member of Pax Silica, a programme designed to safeguard the full spectrum of the technology supply chain, including critical minerals, advanced manufacturing, computing and data infrastructure.

The initiative forms part of the Trump administration’s broader economic strategy to reduce reliance on rival nations and deepen coordination among allied partners. Other participating countries include Australia, Finland, India, Qatar, South Korea and Singapore.

The planned industrial hub will be located within the Luzon Economic Corridor, a key economic zone encompassing Manila and surrounding regions with established manufacturing capacity. The Philippines, Japan and the United States have also committed to increasing infrastructure investment in the corridor under a trilateral framework agreement.

“It is intended to serve as a staging point for a purpose-built platform for allied manufacturing,” the State Department said, adding that both countries aim to reinforce supply chains across semiconductors, electronics and other critical sectors.

The project underscores strengthening ties between Manila and Washington under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who has moved to deepen cooperation with the United States.

The Philippines, a former U.S. colony, has also taken on strategic importance in Washington’s efforts to counter China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea.

Marcos told reporters he had consulted counterparts across the 10-member bloc on whether to postpone the gathering, but leaders agreed that coordination was more critical given the external shocks affecting fuel supply chains, food prices and migrant workers.

“The consensus that we came to is that it is precisely now that we must coordinate our efforts,” Marcos said.

The streamlined agenda will concentrate on immediate economic pressures facing Southeast Asia, including volatility in energy markets and rising food costs, which governments in the region are monitoring closely as geopolitical tensions persist.

ASEAN economies are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in global fuel prices due to their reliance on imports, while supply chain disruptions have added strain to domestic inflation dynamics in several member states.

Marcos said discussions would also address the welfare of migrant workers, a key issue for ASEAN countries that rely heavily on overseas employment. Regional governments have been assessing the impact of instability in the Middle East, a major destination for Southeast Asian labour.

The Philippine government has already flagged concerns about overseas workers in affected areas, reflecting broader anxieties across ASEAN about potential displacement and income disruptions.

The decision to proceed with the summit underscores ASEAN’s preference for continuity in regional dialogue despite global uncertainty. Marcos indicated that postponement was considered but ultimately rejected in favour of maintaining diplomatic engagement.

The summit is expected to retain core leadership interactions while scaling back ceremonial and extended policy sessions, reflecting what Marcos described as a need for efficiency under current conditions.

The region, which imports more than 80% of crude shipments passing through the Strait of Hormuz, has been hit hard after disruptions linked to Iran’s actions since the conflict began on Feb. 28, tightening global supply and pushing policymakers to consider demand-curbing steps.

No country has formally reinstated remote work mandates, but officials say such measures are under active review. South Korea’s Energy Minister Kim Sung-whan said authorities would consult relevant ministries on expanding work-from-home policies, aligning with recommendations from the International Energy Agency.

IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol reiterated calls this week for reduced travel and remote work, citing earlier precedents such as Europe’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where demand management helped offset supply disruptions.

South Korea has also launched a public campaign encouraging households to cut energy use, including reducing shower times and shifting electricity consumption to off-peak periods.

Across the region, governments have begun implementing targeted measures to stretch limited fuel supplies. The Philippines has shortened the work week for some public offices, with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr declaring a national energy emergency over risks to supply.

Pakistan has temporarily closed schools and expanded remote work for office staff, while Sri Lanka introduced a weekly public holiday to conserve fuel.Other economies are focusing on efficiency measures rather than mobility restrictions.

Singapore has urged businesses and households to adopt energy-efficient appliances, increase air-conditioning temperatures and accelerate electric vehicle usage.

In Thailand, Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has ordered civil servants to limit overseas travel, adjust office cooling levels above 25°C and adopt remote work where possible.

The policy responses echo pandemic-era strategies aimed at reducing energy demand, as governments across Asia attempt to cushion the economic and supply shocks stemming from the ongoing conflict.