The government-approved measure will increase the monthly minimum wage from 103 million rials to 166 million rials, the semi-official Tasnim news agency reported, citing Iran’s labor minister. The adjustment will take effect in the upcoming Persian calendar year, which begins in the coming days.

Iran revises its minimum wage annually to reflect inflationary pressures, which have surged amid tightening international sanctions and economic disruption linked to tensions with Israel and the United States. The Iranian rial has sharply depreciated in recent months, with the currency trading at around 1.47 million rials to the U.S. dollar, according to the monitoring website Bonbast.

The wage increase comes as households across the country grapple with rising living costs and a steep fall in the value of the national currency. Iranian authorities said the new wage level was approved by the government following consultations over compensation adjustments tied to inflation.

Tasnim also reported that the government would implement a comparable increase in child support benefits as part of the broader wage revision package.

The announcement follows months of anti-government protests that began in December last year, initially triggered by public frustration over the high cost of living and the weakening currency.

Demonstrations quickly expanded into a broader nationwide movement calling for the end of Iran’s clerical leadership, which has governed the country since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Authorities responded with a crackdown that rights groups say resulted in thousands of deaths. During the unrest, U.S. President Donald Trump warned that Washington could intervene militarily while urging Iranians to challenge the country’s leadership.

The referendum comes as the resource-rich country faces persistent economic pressure, including high inflation and recent tax increases, while navigating complex geopolitical ties with major powers including Russia, the United States and China.

Tokayev, a career diplomat who assumed the presidency in 2019, has described the proposed constitution as “a truly historic moment” that would move Kazakhstan away from what he calls a “super-presidential” system toward greater separation of powers between branches of government.

Critics, however, say elements of the reform could effectively consolidate authority within the presidency and potentially allow Tokayev to extend his political influence beyond the current constitutional limit.

Political analysts say the debate over the reforms reflects broader questions about Kazakhstan’s governance model as the country seeks to balance stability with institutional reform.

The referendum is also taking place amid speculation about Tokayev’s long-term political plans.According to a diplomatic source cited by analysts, Tokayev has been discussed as a potential candidate for the role of secretary-general of the United Nations later this year.

Political analyst Andrei Satpayev said the constitutional changes could create a vice-presidential post that might allow Tokayev to designate a successor before leaving office early if he were to pursue an international position.

Kazakhstan, a major producer of oil, uranium and other minerals, has faced economic challenges in recent months, including rising consumer prices and tax increases that have weighed on households and businesses.

The outcome of the referendum could shape the country’s political structure as it manages those pressures while maintaining its role as a key economic and energy hub in Central Asia.