Indonesia’s U.N. representative, Umar Hadi, made the request during an emergency Security Council meeting on Tuesday, urging an independent inquiry rather than relying on explanations provided by Israel.

The call comes after two separate incidents over the weekend in southern Lebanon that killed Indonesian troops serving under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).The Indonesian foreign ministry said earlier this week that ongoing Israeli military operations in the region had placed U.N. peacekeepers at significant risk.

The deaths occurred during a period of intensified violence that also saw Lebanese journalists and medical personnel killed in Israeli strikes.One of the victims, Farizal Rhomadhon, 28, died in an attack on Sunday.

Local media reported that he is survived by his wife and child. In his hometown in Yogyakarta, relatives gathered to mourn, with family members saying his body had yet to be returned to Indonesia.

Indonesia’s initial response to the deaths drew criticism domestically, particularly on social media, where users questioned the lack of clarity regarding the cause of the incident. Authorities had initially described the event as resulting from “indirect artillery fire.”

Preliminary findings cited by U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix indicated that a roadside explosion struck a convoy carrying two Indonesian peacekeepers on Monday.

The Israeli military said its internal review found no evidence that its forces had placed explosive devices in the area or conducted operations there at the time.

Indonesia is among the largest contributors to U.N. peacekeeping missions, with more than 2,700 personnel deployed as of 2024. The country has also pledged troops for a potential U.N.-mandated multinational stabilization force in Gaza.

China’s foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian said Washington should “speak and act cautiously” on Taiwan and “correct their understanding of China,” responding to questions about the U.S. report during a regular press briefing in Beijing.

Lin reiterated Beijing’s position on Taiwan, which it considers part of its territory, and called on the United States to avoid actions or rhetoric that could escalate tensions. The Taiwan issue remains one of the most contentious points in U.S.-China relations, with Washington maintaining unofficial ties and providing defensive support to the self-ruled island.

The U.S. intelligence report, referenced in the exchange, assessed that China does not have plans to launch an invasion of Taiwan in the coming year, offering a near-term outlook that contrasts with broader concerns in Washington over Beijing’s long-term military intentions.

The remarks underscore ongoing friction between the world’s two largest economies over security perceptions and strategic competition. U.S. officials have repeatedly warned about China’s growing military capabilities and assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific, while Beijing has accused Washington of exaggerating threats to justify its regional posture.

Lin said the United States should align its statements and actions more carefully on Taiwan, signaling Beijing’s continued sensitivity to external commentary on the matter.

China’s response reflects its consistent opposition to what it describes as the “China threat theory,” a narrative Beijing says mischaracterizes its intentions. Lin said the United States should align its statements with what China views as a more accurate understanding of its policies.

The exchange highlights the sensitivity surrounding Taiwan, which remains a central point of contention in relations between China and the United States, particularly in the context of security assessments and diplomatic signaling.

Public statements tied to intelligence findings often carry broader geopolitical implications, shaping perceptions among regional actors and influencing diplomatic engagement.

The latest comments underscore how both sides continue to manage competing narratives while maintaining firm positions on sovereignty and security concerns.