The reports did not immediately provide further details on the identities of those executed, the charges brought against them, or the legal proceedings leading to the sentences.The executions follow unrest earlier this year that saw demonstrations across multiple Iranian cities, prompting a security response from authorities.

Iran’s judiciary has not issued a detailed public statement on the latest executions, and independent verification of the reports was not immediately available.

The judiciary’s official Mizan Online website said Mehrab Abdollahzadeh was hanged after legal procedures were completed, following his conviction under the capital offense of “corruption on earth,” one of the most serious charges under Iran’s penal code.

“Mehrab Abdollahzadeh’s death sentence was carried out this morning after completing the legal formalities,” Mizan said.According to the judiciary, Abdollahzadeh and several others were arrested during street protests in Urmia, where a farmer described by authorities as a volunteer assisting security forces was allegedly attacked and fatally beaten.

The victim had attended the demonstrations “as a volunteer force to ensure the security of the people,” Mizan said, referring to him as having been “martyred.” The report did not specify the exact date of the incident.Mizan also published what it said was part of Abdollahzadeh’s confession, in which he admitted to striking the victim several times in the face.

Two other defendants in the same case, both under the age of 18, were sentenced to prison terms of unspecified length, the judiciary said.Iran has in recent weeks carried out multiple executions of individuals accused of involvement in the wave of protests that erupted before the conflict with the United States and Israel.

The demonstrations began in late December over rising living costs and economic hardship before spreading nationwide and evolving into broader anti-government protests, reaching their peak on January 8 and 9.Iranian authorities said the protests initially began peacefully but later turned into what they described as “foreign-instigated riots” involving violence, killings and damage to public property.

Rights groups have repeatedly criticized Iran’s use of capital punishment in protest-related cases, raising concerns over due process, forced confessions and the speed of judicial proceedings.

The executions come as Tehran faces growing domestic economic pressure and heightened international scrutiny over both its internal security measures and regional military tensions.

The Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said at least nine of those executed were linked to protests that shook Iran in January 2026, while 10 others were put to death for alleged membership in opposition groups and two were executed on spying charges.

The agency said many of those detained had been subjected to enforced disappearances, torture and what it described as cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, including forced confessions, some of which were later broadcast publicly, as well as mock executions.

“I am appalled that on top of the already severe impacts of the conflict the rights of the Iranian people continue to be stripped from them by the authorities, in harsh and brutal ways,” U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said in a statement.

“In times of war, threats to human rights increase exponentially. Yet even where national security is invoked, human rights can only be limited where strictly necessary and proportionate,” he said.Turk called on Iranian authorities to halt further executions, establish a moratorium on the death penalty, ensure due process and fair trial guarantees, and immediately release those arbitrarily detained.

OHCHR said many people, including minors, remain at risk of capital punishment because of Iran’s broad interpretation of national security offenses. It said judicial proceedings were often accelerated and some death sentences, including those of at least nine executed protesters, were reportedly based on coerced confessions.

The agency also raised concerns over the transfer of dozens of prisoners, including prominent human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh, to undisclosed locations.Iran remains one of the world’s leading users of capital punishment and executes more people annually than any country except China, according to rights groups including Amnesty International.

Turk also criticized prison conditions across Iran, describing them as dire, with overcrowding and severe shortages of food, water, hygiene supplies, medicine and access to medical care.In Chabahar prison on March 18, detainees protesting the prolonged suspension of food distribution were reportedly met with lethal force.

OHCHR said security forces killed at least five prisoners and injured 21 others after confronting demonstrators inside the prison.The agency further said internet access in Iran had been almost completely shut down for 61 consecutive days, describing it as one of the longest nationwide shutdowns ever recorded.

“This is denying people across the country access to vital information, silencing independent voices, and inflicting enormous social and economic harm,” Turk said.He said the restrictions were worsening an already fragile humanitarian and economic situation and urged authorities to restore access immediately.

The judiciary’s Mizan Online website said Erfan Kiani was hanged after the country’s Supreme Court upheld his death sentence, describing him as one of the “main operatives” involved in an operation allegedly directed by Mossad during unrest in the central province of Isfahan in January.

Authorities accused Kiani of participating in sabotage and violent attacks during the protests, which officials say were orchestrated by foreign-backed groups seeking to destabilize the country.

According to the judiciary, he was charged with “destruction of public and private property, arson, possession and use of Molotov cocktails, carrying a bladed weapon, blocking vehicle routes, attacking officers, and creating fear and panic among citizens.”Iranian officials said the activities formed part of a “mission assigned by Mossad,” Israel’s foreign intelligence agency, although no independent evidence was publicly presented.

The execution follows the hanging on Thursday of another man convicted of membership in a banned opposition organization, continuing a broader wave of capital punishment linked to unrest and national security charges.Iran has sharply increased executions since the outbreak of war with Israel and the United States on Feb. 28, when U.S.-Israeli strikes triggered a wider regional conflict and heightened internal security measures across the country.

Authorities have linked January’s protests to what they describe as coordinated interference by Israel, the United States, and exiled opposition groups, including the banned People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran.Since March 19, Iranian authorities have executed at least nine men on charges connected to those protests, according to official statements.

Human rights organizations have repeatedly criticized Iran’s use of the death penalty, particularly in cases involving political dissent, espionage accusations, and national security prosecutions.According to groups including Amnesty International, Iran is the world’s second most prolific user of capital punishment after China.

Tehran maintains that such executions are necessary to preserve national security and deter what it calls foreign-sponsored subversion during wartime conditions.

The latest case is likely to draw renewed international scrutiny over Iran’s judicial process and its handling of security-related prosecutions amid escalating regional tensions.

James Broadnax has spent more than 16 years on death row in a 6-by-10-foot cell in Texas, where he has developed routines to manage prolonged isolation, including writing poetry to pass time, according to accounts of his daily life and legal filings connected to his case.

Broadnax, 37, often writes spoken word poetry at a small desk inside his cell, describing the process as immersive and mentally absorbing. In a recent piece featured in the documentary Solitary Minds, he writes about losing himself in what he calls a “time gap,” reflecting on confinement and uncertainty.

His work includes lines describing prolonged incarceration and the emotional strain of awaiting an unresolved fate.His engagement with writing dates back to his teenage years, when he wrote rap lyrics in notebooks with aspirations of becoming a professional musician.

That earlier creative output later became a focal point during his criminal trial, where prosecutors introduced his lyrics as part of the case against him.Broadnax is scheduled to be executed on April 30 in Huntsville, Texas, where he is expected to receive a lethal injection of pentobarbital.

His conviction stems from a 2009 case in which he and his cousin were found guilty of the murders of two men, Matthew Butler and Stephen Swan, during a robbery in Garland, Texas.During the trial, prosecutors presented Broadnax’s rap lyrics as evidence, arguing they reflected violent tendencies and supported claims that he posed a continuing threat.

According to legal representatives and advocacy groups, the use of those writings played a role in the jury’s assessment during sentencing.Defense attorney Liles has argued that the inclusion of the lyrics contributed to an outcome that relied on character interpretation rather than direct evidence tied to the crimes.

In statements supporting ongoing legal appeals, Liles said the case raised concerns about whether artistic expression was improperly used to influence a capital sentencing decision.

Legal challenges now before the U.S. Supreme Court focus on whether the use of Broadnax’s lyrics violated constitutional protections, including due process and equal protection under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.

His legal team has filed a petition requesting intervention to halt the execution, asserting that the evidentiary use of creative writing unfairly prejudiced the outcome.

In support of the appeal, a group of 16 artists and public figures submitted an amicus brief, including musicians and actors who argued that artistic expression in other genres has historically not been treated as literal evidence of criminal intent.

The filing draws comparisons to well-known songs in country, reggae and pop music that include fictional or exaggerated narratives involving violence or wrongdoing, which have not led to similar legal scrutiny.

The brief references examples such as Johnny Cash’s “Folsom Prison Blues” and Bob Marley’s “I Shot the Sheriff,” noting that such works have been widely interpreted as storytelling rather than confessions of real-world acts.

The document argues that rap music, in contrast, has been disproportionately subjected to literal interpretation in legal contexts.Erik Nielson, a professor at the University of Richmond who has studied the use of rap lyrics in criminal proceedings for nearly 15 years, said such cases reflect a broader pattern.

Nielson, co-author of the book Rap on Trial, maintains a database documenting instances where prosecutors have introduced rap lyrics as evidence, often to establish motive or character.

According to Nielson, the practice is largely confined to rap music and has not been applied consistently across other artistic forms. He said this disparity raises questions about cultural interpretation and potential bias in how different genres are treated within the judicial system.

Broadnax’s case has also drawn attention to jury selection practices during his trial. According to legal filings, prosecutors initially excluded Black jurors from the panel before the presiding judge intervened. The issue has been cited by defense attorneys as part of broader concerns about fairness in the proceedings.

The case comes amid ongoing debates within legal and academic circles about the admissibility of artistic expression as evidence. Critics argue that such material can be misinterpreted or taken out of context, particularly when presented to juries unfamiliar with the conventions of specific genres.

Supporters of its use contend that it can offer insight into a defendant’s mindset when considered alongside other evidence.

Broadnax’s lawyers argue that, in this instance, the lyrics were treated as literal representations of intent rather than creative expression, potentially influencing the jury’s determination that he posed a future danger, a key factor in capital sentencing decisions in Texas.

As the scheduled execution date approaches, the Supreme Court petition represents the final legal avenue for a stay. The outcome could have broader implications for how courts evaluate creative works in criminal trials, particularly in cases involving severe penalties.

Broadnax remains on death row awaiting the court’s response, continuing to write poetry as part of his daily routine while his legal team pursues last-minute efforts to halt the execution.