The Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) said its analysis of satellite imagery and open-source data showed activity “consistent with military assistance” to the RSF at a base in Asosa, in Ethiopia’s Benishangul-Gumuz region, between late December 2025 and late March 2026.The RSF has been engaged in a conflict with Sudan’s army since April 2023.

Sudan’s military had previously accused Ethiopia of allowing drone attacks to be launched from its territory, an allegation Addis Ababa has denied, along with claims it hosts RSF camps.

According to the HRL report, researchers identified repeated arrivals of commercial car carriers at the Asosa base unloading “technicals,” light pickup trucks commonly used by armed groups.

These vehicles were later observed supplying RSF units operating in Sudan’s Blue Nile state.The report said some vehicles were subsequently fitted with mounts capable of carrying heavy machine guns, while objects consistent with .50-calibre weapons were also detected nearby.

Similar vehicles later appeared in open-source imagery from fighting around Al-Kurmuk, a strategic border town approximately 100 km from Asosa.HRL also documented increased logistical activity at the base, including the arrival of shipping containers, fuel tanks and tents capable of housing up to 150 personnel.

Satellite imagery showed expansion at Asosa airport, including a new hangar, concrete pad and defensive positions. The site had previously been used as a drone base.

The findings come as fighting intensifies in Blue Nile state, where an estimated 28,000 people have been displaced this year, including more than 10,000 from Al-Kurmuk alone.

Control of the region remains divided between Sudan’s army and RSF-aligned forces from the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu.

Speaking in an interview with CNN after the meeting, Rutte said certain NATO members were “tested and failed,” while emphasizing that most European countries fulfilled prior commitments in the crisis.

“Some of them yes, but a large majority of European countries have done what they promised before in a case like this,” Rutte said.

He described his talks with Trump as “frank and open,” noting that the U.S. president had expressed disappointment over the level of involvement from some allies during the conflict.

Rutte said he highlighted to Trump that several European countries had contributed through logistical support and other forms of assistance, even if they were not directly involved in military operations.

The remarks underscore ongoing tensions within NATO over burden-sharing and military commitments, particularly as the Iran conflict has exposed divisions among Western allies.

The government’s declaration of a state of emergency reflects its commitment to safeguarding national security and ensuring stability across its borders.

Officials noted that the balloons, believed to be used by smugglers, have interfered with aviation operations near Vilnius.

The situation prompted authorities to act swiftly in order to prevent further risks to civil aviation and avoid potential safety incidents.

Interior Minister Vladislav Kondratovic explained that the emergency decision was made to defend both civilian operations and broader national interests.

He emphasized that Lithuania is fully prepared to manage the situation calmly and responsibly while cooperating with all relevant institutions.

Belarus has rejected responsibility for the balloons, but Lithuanian officials maintain that coordinated measures are necessary to maintain order.

They stressed that protecting border regions requires vigilance, communication and strong cooperation between national agencies.

The government is now seeking parliamentary approval to expand the military’s ability to support police and border forces during the emergency period.

Leaders highlighted that involving the military will help strengthen surveillance, improve response times and ensure smooth coordination.

If approved, the military will gain temporary authority to secure sensitive areas, manage access points and conduct inspections when necessary.

These powers are intended to enhance safety and allow authorities to act quickly should additional threats or disruptions occur.

Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas noted that such measures are precautionary and designed to reinforce stability rather than escalate tensions.

He affirmed that any use of force would follow strict legal guidelines and remain limited to maintaining public order and safety.

The state of emergency will stay in effect until officials determine that risks have diminished and aviation operations can continue without interruption.

By taking early action, Lithuania aims to ensure that daily life remains as unaffected as possible, despite recent disruptions.

European leaders have expressed concern about the situation, underscoring strong regional support for Lithuania’s protective measures.

The European Commission previously described the balloon incursions as unacceptable, calling for vigilance and unity among EU members.

This is not the first time Lithuania has strengthened border protections due to activities originating from Belarus.

The nation has previously implemented emergency measures to manage migration pressures and enhance preparedness during regional conflicts.

Despite the challenges, Lithuanian officials continue to underscore the importance of diplomacy, collaboration and open communication.

They emphasized that protecting national security does not diminish their commitment to peaceful cooperation with neighboring states.

Leaders also reassured citizens that essential services remain fully operational and that aviation safety remains the government’s top priority.

Air traffic authorities are working closely with national security teams to minimize disruptions and keep passengers well-informed.

The government praised the professionalism of border officers, police and emergency responders who have been working tirelessly.

Their coordinated efforts have helped maintain order and demonstrate Lithuania’s strong institutional resilience.

Authorities have also urged the public to remain calm, stay informed through official channels and avoid speculation during the emergency period.

They reiterated that all measures are temporary, controlled and focused on ensuring the wellbeing of residents and travelers.

As Lithuania continues to reinforce its security framework, officials expressed confidence that the situation will be managed efficiently.

The country remains committed to maintaining safety while promoting regional stability, cooperation and long-term peace.