Dagalo, the brother of RSF commander Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, widely known as Hemedti, was identified as playing a key role in sustaining RSF operations, including in El-Fasher, where widespread abuses have been documented during the group’s siege of the city.

A February report by the U.N. Fact-Finding Mission for Sudan detailed what it described as grave violations committed during the assault on El-Fasher, including systematic starvation, torture, killings, rape and deliberate ethnic targeting on a large scale.

In addition to Dagalo, the council imposed sanctions on three Colombian nationals — Alvaro Andres Quijano Becerra, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero and Mateo Andres Duque Botero — for their alleged roles in recruiting former Colombian military personnel to fight for the RSF in Sudan.

According to evidence cited by U.N. officials, Colombian recruits provided tactical and technical support to RSF forces and served as infantry fighters, artillery operators, drone specialists, drivers and military trainers. Some were also accused of involvement in training children for combat.

The recruits were reported to have taken part in multiple battles across Sudan, including in the capital Khartoum, Omdurman, Kordofan and El-Fasher.
British Minister of State for Africa Jenny Chapman said the sanctions reflected a broader determination to hold those responsible for abuses accountable.

“We are cracking down on those who facilitate and profit from this conflict,” Chapman said in a statement. “We are determined that all individuals responsible for these atrocities will be held to account.”

She added that Britain, working with allies, would continue efforts to push Sudan’s warring parties toward negotiations, secure humanitarian access and pursue justice for victims.

The 1591 sanctions regime, established in 2005, includes travel bans, asset freezes and arms embargoes against individuals and entities accused of obstructing peace efforts in Sudan’s Darfur region. Diplomats said the latest measures were approved unanimously by all 15 members of the Security Council sanctions committee.

In February, Britain, France and the United States secured sanctions against four RSF commanders linked to atrocities in El-Fasher, signaling growing international concern over the deepening conflict.

Sudan has been engulfed in war since April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF, a power struggle that has triggered one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises, displacing millions and devastating large parts of the country.

The warning is the first Child Alert issued by the United Nations children’s agency for Darfur in 20 years and is used only in the most severe emergencies to draw urgent international attention.“Children are at a breaking point across the region. Childhood is again defined by fear, by loss,” Sheldon Yett, UNICEF’s representative in Sudan, told reporters in Geneva via video link from Port Sudan.“Children are bearing the heaviest weight of the war in Darfur.

Children are being killed and maimed, uprooted from their homes and pushed into extreme hunger, disease and trauma,” he said.Darfur, a vast region in western Sudan, has remained one of the epicenters of the conflict that erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The fighting has included ethnically driven killings, widespread displacement and repeated attacks on civilian infrastructure, reviving memories of the earlier Darfur conflict that began in 2003 when rebels rose against Sudan’s government and state-backed Arab militias launched a brutal counterinsurgency campaign.

UNICEF said homes, schools and health facilities across the region have been burned, damaged or destroyed, leaving children without access to education, medical care or basic safety.The agency warned that despite the worsening crisis, international attention and funding remain far below what is needed.

Its humanitarian appeal for Sudan this year is only 16% funded.Across Sudan, at least 160 children were reportedly killed and 85 injured in the first three months of 2026, a significant increase compared with the same period last year, UNICEF said.

The most severe impact has been recorded in Al-Fashir, the long-besieged capital of North Darfur, where at least 1,300 children have been killed or maimed since April 2024.UNICEF also reported cases of sexual violence, child abductions and forced recruitment of minors by armed groups in the area.

Acute malnutrition has worsened sharply, with famine-level conditions confirmed in two additional areas of North Darfur in February, according to the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

Aid agencies have repeatedly warned that restricted humanitarian access, continued shelling and the collapse of essential services are accelerating the risk of mass starvation, particularly among children and displaced families.

The conflict has displaced millions across Sudan and created one of the world’s largest humanitarian emergencies, with Darfur once again at the center of the crisis.

Aid officials said shortages of food, medicine and shelter were worsening rapidly, particularly in Darfur and Khartoum, where access for humanitarian workers remains severely restricted.

The UN called for urgent international funding and stronger diplomatic efforts to prevent further regional destabilization.

More than 1,000 days into the conflict in Sudan, large-scale displacement and the collapse of essential services continue to shape one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, with local communities playing a critical role in supporting affected populations.

According to humanitarian reporting, at least 9.5 million people have been displaced across the country, while more than half of the population now relies on aid to meet basic needs. The scale of the crisis has made Sudan the largest displacement emergency affecting children globally, with widespread implications for health, nutrition, and education systems.

In the city of Al Fasher, located in the Darfur region, intensified violence and deteriorating living conditions have forced families to flee toward relatively safer areas, including Tawila, Golo, and Rokero. Many displaced individuals arrive after prolonged journeys under limited access to food, water, and medical care, contributing to high levels of malnutrition and physical exhaustion.

Amid these conditions, humanitarian operations led by UNICEF and partner organizations are being supplemented by local efforts from displaced individuals themselves, particularly women who have taken on frontline roles in health care, education, and psychosocial support.

Fadeela, a nutritionist based in Golo, is among those providing direct assistance to displaced families. She travels daily to a health and nutrition facility, where she delivers counselling and support to mothers and children affected by malnutrition. She reported that many of the women arriving at the facility are in a state of physical exhaustion and psychological distress. Despite her own displacement, she continues to provide services, citing a sense of shared experience with those she assists.

In Rokero, Alawiya, a teacher and mother of four, has resumed teaching activities despite living in displacement conditions. After fleeing violence in Al Fasher, her family initially lived without shelter before relocating to a school building, where she now conducts classes during the day and remains overnight. She emphasized the role of education in recovery, stating that access to schooling is essential for rebuilding individual and community stability.

Community-based education initiatives have emerged as a key response in areas where formal systems have been disrupted. With infrastructure damaged or repurposed for shelter, informal teaching arrangements are enabling continuity of learning, although under constrained conditions.

In Tawila, Latifa, who has experienced multiple displacements, is working at a safe learning space supported by humanitarian partners. The facility provides structured activities and support for children exposed to conflict-related trauma. According to her account, children attending the space often show visible changes in behavior after participation, including improved engagement and reduced signs of distress.

She noted that many of the children have experienced violence at a young age and require consistent support to regain a sense of normalcy.Health services in displacement areas are also being maintained through local initiatives.

Amina, a midwife working in the region, described the conditions faced by families arriving at health facilities. She reported cases of extreme hardship during displacement journeys, including child mortality and the loss of family members. At the facility, she provides antenatal and postnatal care, supports childbirth, and conducts nutrition awareness sessions. She indicated that many women arrive without basic supplies, including clothing or blankets for newborns, increasing health risks.

Amina also highlighted concerns regarding conditions in displacement camps, particularly overcrowding and exposure to cold weather, which pose additional risks to infants and mothers. Despite these challenges, she continues her work while managing her own family responsibilities in an uncertain environment.Psychosocial support services are another critical component of the response.

Mahla, a social worker operating in a safe space for women and girls, provides individual and group counselling to those affected by the conflict. She described the journey to displacement as involving prolonged exposure to harsh environmental conditions, including lack of food, water, and shelter. In the safe space, women and girls are offered structured support aimed at addressing trauma and fostering mutual assistance.

Mahla indicated that such spaces serve as points of stability where displaced individuals can access both emotional support and a sense of security. She emphasized the importance of collective coping mechanisms, noting that participants often rely on shared experiences to support one another.The accounts from these individuals reflect a broader trend in which displaced communities are contributing directly to humanitarian response efforts, often in the absence of fully functional state services.

Their involvement spans multiple sectors, including nutrition, health care, education, and psychosocial support, highlighting the role of community-based initiatives in sustaining essential services during protracted crises.Humanitarian agencies continue to operate in the region, providing assistance such as medical treatment, counselling, and emergency supplies. However, access constraints, security challenges, and the scale of displacement have limited the reach of formal interventions, increasing reliance on local networks.

The situation in Darfur underscores the prolonged nature of the conflict and its impact on civilian populations. With millions displaced and basic services disrupted, the integration of community-led support with institutional aid remains a central feature of the response.As displacement continues, the ability of affected populations to sustain these efforts will depend on both external support and improvements in security conditions.

Current assessments indicate that needs remain high across all sectors, particularly for children, who represent a significant proportion of those affected by the crisis.

The Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) said its analysis of satellite imagery and open-source data showed activity “consistent with military assistance” to the RSF at a base in Asosa, in Ethiopia’s Benishangul-Gumuz region, between late December 2025 and late March 2026.The RSF has been engaged in a conflict with Sudan’s army since April 2023.

Sudan’s military had previously accused Ethiopia of allowing drone attacks to be launched from its territory, an allegation Addis Ababa has denied, along with claims it hosts RSF camps.

According to the HRL report, researchers identified repeated arrivals of commercial car carriers at the Asosa base unloading “technicals,” light pickup trucks commonly used by armed groups.

These vehicles were later observed supplying RSF units operating in Sudan’s Blue Nile state.The report said some vehicles were subsequently fitted with mounts capable of carrying heavy machine guns, while objects consistent with .50-calibre weapons were also detected nearby.

Similar vehicles later appeared in open-source imagery from fighting around Al-Kurmuk, a strategic border town approximately 100 km from Asosa.HRL also documented increased logistical activity at the base, including the arrival of shipping containers, fuel tanks and tents capable of housing up to 150 personnel.

Satellite imagery showed expansion at Asosa airport, including a new hangar, concrete pad and defensive positions. The site had previously been used as a drone base.

The findings come as fighting intensifies in Blue Nile state, where an estimated 28,000 people have been displaced this year, including more than 10,000 from Al-Kurmuk alone.

Control of the region remains divided between Sudan’s army and RSF-aligned forces from the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu.

The strike, which occurred on Wednesday, targeted the Al-Salama neighborhood near a girls’ school, according to the El-Fasher Resistance Committee.

The group attributed the attack to the Sudanese army, which has been engaged in a conflict with the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023.

A medical source said the victims brought to a local hospital included six children, among them three secondary school students.

Sixteen others were wounded in the attack, including women and children, and are receiving treatment.

The strike underscores the continuing toll of the conflict in Sudan’s Darfur region, where fighting between the army and paramilitary forces has displaced large numbers of civilians and strained already limited medical resources.

Humanitarian groups said the conflict has forced them to reroute shipments through longer and more expensive pathways, with transport costs rising sharply due to increased fuel prices and insurance premiums.

The disruption has compounded existing financial strain following reductions in U.S. foreign aid.The World Food Programme said tens of thousands of metric tons of food are currently delayed in transit.

The International Rescue Committee reported that pharmaceuticals intended for Sudan are stranded in Dubai, while hundreds of boxes of therapeutic food meant for malnourished children in Somalia remain stuck in India.

The United Nations Population Fund said it has also delayed shipments of medical equipment to 16 countries, underscoring the scale of the disruption.The United Nations described the situation as the most significant supply chain shock since the COVID-19 pandemic, with costs increasing by up to 20% as shipments are rerouted and delayed.

Aid agencies are increasingly relying on a combination of land, air and sea transport to bypass affected routes. UNICEF said it has shifted vaccine deliveries to Iran via Turkiye by air and road, adding about 10 days to delivery times and increasing costs by roughly 20%.

Save the Children said it has altered supply routes to Sudan, including overland transport through Saudi Arabia and barge crossings of the Red Sea, increasing delivery times by about 10 days and costs by approximately 25%.

The delays risk disrupting supplies to more than 90 primary health care facilities in Sudan.The Doctors Without Borders said rising fuel prices in Somalia have increased transport and food costs, limiting access to care for populations already facing severe food insecurity.Aid groups warned that the impact on global hunger could worsen significantly.

The World Food Programme said that if the conflict continues through June, an additional 45 million people could face acute hunger, adding to nearly 320 million already affected worldwide.The disruption also threatens agricultural production, with around 30% of global fertilizer supplies passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

Countries such as Sudan and Kenya rely heavily on imports from the Gulf, raising concerns about planting seasons in regions including East Africa and South Asia.

The United Nations said it has established a task force to facilitate fertilizer trade, but aid agencies cautioned that without a ceasefire and increased funding, humanitarian operations may struggle to meet rising needs.

The United States said it remains a leading contributor to global humanitarian assistance and announced an additional $50 million in emergency aid to Lebanon, including support for the World Food Programme, as it works with international partners to address the growing crisis.

The distribution is part of the Kingdom’s Food Security and Emergency Support Project. KSrelief continues to support vulnerable communities in conflict-affected regions.

Families received essential food supplies to recover from displacement. The initiative addresses hunger, poverty, and socio-economic hardship.

KSrelief focuses on migrants and displaced populations. The project strengthens resilience and social welfare in Nangarhar Province.

The initiative supports international humanitarian cooperation and regional solidarity. It ensures resources reach communities affected by conflict and instability.

Saudi Arabia’s aid highlights global humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. KSrelief promotes accountability, efficiency, and sustainability in its programs.

The project monitors the impact on community well-being and health outcomes. It provides immediate relief while supporting long-term stability.

In Sudan, KSrelief delivered food baskets to 1,050 displaced families returning from South Sudan. This forms part of the Mudad Sudan Project for 2026.

The project addresses urgent nutritional needs and emergency relief. Sudan has been affected by conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces since April 2023.

Violence is concentrated in the southern Kordofan region. The program helps families affected by displacement and economic collapse.

KSrelief’s support promotes regional stability and humanitarian diplomacy. It also reinforces sustainable development initiatives and international cooperation.

The aid program collaborates with local authorities and NGOs. Transparency and accountability are prioritized in food distribution.

By targeting vulnerable populations, the initiative prevents further humanitarian deterioration. Families receive nutrition, shelter, and basic resources.

Saudi Arabia’s efforts highlight the importance of food security programs. Emergency support and disaster relief strengthen social resilience in both Afghanistan and Sudan.

The project supports livelihood recovery and regional stability. It also promotes humanitarian values and cross-border cooperation.

KSrelief’s work reflects Saudi Arabia’s long-term commitment to global aid. The organization continues to address urgent needs for displaced populations.

Food assistance programs ensure returning migrants and displaced families survive and recover. Nutrition and emergency support remain the top priority.

The initiative strengthens community resilience in post-conflict regions. It reduces the impact of forced migration, armed conflict, and socio-economic challenges.

Through strategic interventions, KSrelief supports vulnerable families. Its programs contribute to regional peace, social welfare, and humanitarian development.

The Kingdom’s humanitarian efforts demonstrate global leadership in disaster relief. KSrelief continues to protect at-risk populations and deliver essential resources efficiently.

A new wave of optimism is sweeping across Sudan as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have agreed to a humanitarian ceasefire proposed by the United States and Arab partners.

This development marks an important step toward restoring peace and stability in a nation that has long suffered from conflict and hardship.

The RSF’s acceptance of the ceasefire initiative signals a growing commitment to prioritize humanitarian needs and create a pathway for dialogue.

Their readiness to discuss long-term peace arrangements reflects a positive turn in Sudan’s ongoing efforts to rebuild trust and unity among its people.

The U.S., alongside Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, has been actively working to promote peace in Sudan. The proposed truce aims to allow safe humanitarian access, deliver aid to affected regions, and pave the way for a sustainable political process.

The international community has welcomed the RSF’s statement, viewing it as a step toward ending the two-and-a-half-year conflict.
The United States reaffirmed its dedication to facilitating negotiations that could help both sides find common ground.

“The RSF looks forward to implementing the agreement and beginning discussions on cessation of hostilities and the principles guiding Sudan’s political process,” the group stated. Such language reflects a renewed tone of cooperation and hope, signaling potential progress for the war-torn nation.

The ceasefire plan aligns with growing global calls for peace and stability across Africa. Neighboring countries and humanitarian organizations have expressed support for a coordinated effort to ease the suffering of civilians, especially in famine-stricken areas.

The proposed truce not only promises to reduce violence but also allows for essential aid delivery to displaced families.
Medical organizations like Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) continue their tireless efforts to treat victims and provide relief in North Darfur and other regions.

U.S. officials emphasized the urgency of immediate de-escalation to prevent further loss of life and displacement. Their ongoing engagement with both parties reflects the international community’s determination to help Sudan return to peace and stability.

If implemented successfully, this ceasefire could become a foundation for a long-term peace agreement.
Such an achievement would represent a monumental shift for Sudan, offering new opportunities for reconciliation, rebuilding, and development.

Sudanese citizens, weary from years of turmoil, are expressing cautious hope that this truce may finally open a path toward healing.
Community leaders have called on all parties to honor their commitments and protect civilians at all costs.

This agreement demonstrates that diplomacy and humanitarian concern can still prevail even amid deep divisions. By prioritizing peace over conflict, Sudan’s leaders are showing the world that dialogue remains the most powerful tool for change.

International observers view the RSF’s willingness to cooperate as a signal of shifting priorities within Sudan’s leadership. The promise of accountability for past violations and protection of civilians marks a hopeful beginning for a more responsible and transparent approach.

Peace advocates around the world continue to emphasize that lasting stability in Sudan will require unity, patience, and strong international support. With continued cooperation between Sudan, the United States, and Arab nations, the potential for peace grows stronger each day.

This humanitarian ceasefire initiative represents more than a pause in fighting—it symbolizes a chance for renewal. It allows Sudan to look ahead to a future defined by compassion, dialogue, and shared purpose rather than division.

As the world watches closely, this moment may become a turning point in Sudan’s history. Through collaboration and goodwill, the dream of a peaceful and prosperous Sudan feels closer than ever before.

“Coming from a medical background, I’m naturally optimistic,” Al-Rabeeah told Arab News on the sidelines of the 80th UN General Assembly in New York. “With increasing acceptance of Palestine by many countries, particularly in the West, we are moving closer to achieving a durable solution.”

The High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine, co-chaired by Saudi Arabia and France, led to the adoption of the New York Declaration—a comprehensive roadmap outlining timebound, actionable steps to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Endorsed by the UN General Assembly with overwhelming support, the declaration provides a multi-dimensional framework covering political governance, security, humanitarian assistance, economic recovery, and legal accountability. Key measures include an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, reunification with the West Bank under the Palestinian Authority (excluding Hamas), a temporary UN-led stabilization mission, and a halt to Israeli settlement expansion.

“The people of Palestine have endured immense suffering for many years,” Al-Rabeeah said. “The two-state solution remains the only viable path for long-term peace and a brighter future for Palestinians.”

Al-Rabeeah also highlighted global humanitarian challenges, ahead of a high-level UN meeting on displaced populations. With over 130 million people displaced worldwide and donor fatigue threatening aid efforts, he called for renewed international commitment.

“We face multiple crises — in Sudan, Ukraine, Somalia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and beyond,” he noted. “This meeting is essential to highlight the urgency of resolving ongoing crises, preventing new ones, and ensuring a better future for refugees and displaced communities.”