The visit by Ocean Affairs Council Minister Kuan Bi-ling to Taiping Island marks the first ministerial trip to the outpost in seven years, Taiwan’s Central News Agency reported. The island is part of the disputed Spratly Islands, claimed by Taiwan, China, Vietnam and the Philippines.

Taiwan’s coast guard said the exercises included humanitarian rescue drills, medical evacuation simulations, and pollution response operations. In one scenario, armed special forces practiced boarding a cargo vessel that had refused to respond to communications.

Authorities said the vessel was escorted to Taiping Island for inspection after it was deemed to have entered waters under Taiwan’s jurisdiction.Video released by the coast guard showed armed personnel entering a ship’s control room while instructing crew members to comply with inspection procedures.

The drills underscore Taiwan’s efforts to assert its presence in the contested maritime region, where overlapping territorial claims have heightened tensions for years.China claims most of the South China Sea and has built extensive artificial islands and military installations in the region, raising concerns among regional states and the United States.

Beijing maintains that its construction and deployments are within its sovereign rights.Taiwan also maintains control over other features in the region, including the Pratas Islands in the northern South China Sea, while Chinese military aircraft and naval vessels regularly operate near Taiwan in what Taipei describes as pressure tactics.

Taiping Island has infrastructure capable of supporting military resupply flights and a port upgraded in 2023 to accommodate larger patrol vessels, though it remains lightly defended compared to nearby Chinese-held installations.

The South China Sea remains one of the world’s most strategically important waterways, carrying trillions of dollars in annual trade and containing key fishing grounds and potential energy resources, making it a persistent flashpoint for regional and global powers.

Lai will attend celebrations marking the 40th anniversary of Mswati III’s accession to the throne and his 58th birthday, according to spokesperson Karen Kuo. The visit will be Lai’s first overseas trip since November 2024.

Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory and opposes maintaining formal diplomatic ties with, now has official relations with only 12 countries, most of them smaller nations in Latin America, the Caribbean and the Pacific, including Belize and Tuvalu.

The visit to Eswatini, a landlocked country largely surrounded by South Africa, avoids the need for transit through the United States, a route often required for Taiwan’s diplomatic visits to Latin America and one that typically draws strong protest from Beijing.

Lai last traveled abroad in November 2024, when he visited the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu and Palau, transiting through Hawaii and the U.S. territory of Guam.Taiwan has maintained close ties with Eswatini, providing development assistance and humanitarian support.

In 2021, Taipei sent antiviral medication to aid King Mswati III’s recovery from COVID-19.The previous visit by a Taiwanese president to Eswatini took place in 2023, when former leader Tsai Ing-wen traveled to the kingdom.

The meeting, held at the Great Hall of the People, comes as Beijing increases military and political pressure on Taiwan, which it claims as its territory. Cheng is visiting China on what she described as a “peace mission” aimed at reducing tensions.

Xi reiterated Beijing’s long-standing “One China” position, stating that both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one nation and calling Taiwan independence the “chief culprit” undermining regional stability.

He urged collaboration between China’s Communist Party and Taiwan’s opposition Kuomintang to promote national reunification.Cheng said she hoped to foster mutually beneficial relations and expand exchanges, adding that dialogue could help prevent the Taiwan Strait from becoming a flashpoint for international conflict.

Taiwan’s government rejected Beijing’s stance, with top policymaker Chiu Chui-cheng saying only Taiwan’s people could determine the island’s future and calling on China to engage with its democratically elected leadership.

Beijing has refused to hold talks with President Lai Ching-te, labeling him a separatist. The current divide traces back to 1949, when rival governments split after China’s civil war, with each side maintaining separate political systems.

Cheng, chair of the Kuomintang (KMT), is scheduled to visit China from April 7 to 12 and may meet Xi Jinping, though Beijing has not confirmed such talks. Speaking before departure in Taipei, she said the trip aimed to reduce tensions and prevent conflict, calling it a “historic journey for peace.

”The visit comes amid heightened military pressure from China, which views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory and has not ruled out the use of force to assert control. Beijing has also refused formal engagement with Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te, labeling him a separatist.

Taiwanese officials said Chinese naval activity around the island remains elevated. Kuan Bi-ling reported multiple warships positioned off Taiwan’s coasts, including deployments to the east, north, northwest and southwest, underscoring what authorities described as sustained military pressure.

Separately, Chiu Chui-cheng urged Beijing to engage with Taiwan’s elected government and called on Cheng to press Chinese authorities to halt military activities, including air and naval operations near the island.

The trip takes place ahead of a planned summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Xi in Beijing, where Taiwan is expected to feature among key issues alongside trade.Cheng’s itinerary includes stops in Shanghai and Nanjing, where she is expected to visit the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Republic of China.

The visit marks the first by a KMT leader to China in a decade, reflecting renewed political outreach despite ongoing cross-strait tensions.

Curtis, speaking alongside fellow lawmakers including Jeanne Shaheen, said Taiwan should draw lessons from Hong Kong, where Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law in 2020 following unrest, a move critics say curtailed freedoms.

The visit comes as President Lai Ching-te seeks approval for an additional $40 billion in defence spending, a proposal backed by Washington but currently stalled in the opposition-controlled parliament.

Taiwan’s government says the funding is necessary to strengthen deterrence against China, which claims the island as its territory. Opposition parties have expressed support in principle for defence measures but have resisted approving what they describe as open-ended commitments.

Curtis said Taiwan risked misjudging Beijing’s intentions if it ignored the trajectory of Hong Kong since its return to Chinese rule in 1997 under a framework guaranteeing autonomy.“My biggest worry for Taiwan is that they underestimate the intentions of China,” Curtis said, urging vigilance despite aspirations for peace.

China has simultaneously stepped up engagement with Taiwan’s opposition. Beijing has invited Cheng Li-wun, leader of the Kuomintang, to visit, a trip she has described as a “peace mission.”

Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council said China’s objective of annexation had not changed and cautioned against what it called “illusions” about peace, reflecting ongoing tensions across the Taiwan Strait.

Cheng, chair of the opposition Kuomintang (KMT), is expected to travel from April 7 to 12, visiting cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, according to party officials.

Outreach contrasts with ruling party stanceThe visit highlights a divergence between the KMT and Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party, led by President Lai Ching-te, whom Beijing has refused to engage and labels a “separatist.”

China maintains that Taiwan is part of its territory and has increased political and military pressure on the island, while continuing to engage with opposition figures seen as more open to dialogue.

Cheng has said improving ties with Beijing does not equate to weakening relations with Washington, stressing the need for stability across the Taiwan Strait.

Timing ahead of Trump visitThe trip comes weeks before Trump is expected to travel to China for talks with Xi, placing Taiwan at the center of broader U.S.-China strategic discussions.

Separately, a bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers is also planning visits to Taiwan and the region ahead of the summit, reflecting Washington’s continued engagement despite tensions with Beijing.

An individual claiming to be an active-duty officer of the Japan Self-Defense Forces scaled a wall and entered the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo earlier in the day, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a regular press briefing.

Lin said the individual admitted the act was illegal and threatened to kill Chinese diplomatic personnel “in the name of God,” prompting what Beijing described as shock and concern over the safety of its staff.

China called on Japan to conduct a thorough investigation, hold those responsible accountable and ensure the security of Chinese embassies and consulates.

JJapan’s defence ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment regarding the incident or the alleged affiliation of the individual involved.

The incident comes against a backdrop of deteriorating relations between China and Japan. Tensions have risen since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested that a potential Chinese attack on Taiwan could prompt a military response from Tokyo.

Japan is also expected to downgrade its description of bilateral ties in an upcoming diplomatic report, citing a series of confrontations over the past year, while Beijing has reiterated calls for Tokyo to withdraw what it views as provocative remarks.

Taiwan has repeatedly flagged delays in U.S. arms shipments, as it faces mounting military pressure from China, which claims the island as its territory. The United States remains Taiwan’s primary security partner and arms supplier despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties.

The United States approved an $8 billion sale in 2019 involving Lockheed Martin, aimed at expanding Taiwan’s fleet to more than 200 F-16 aircraft. The programme has encountered setbacks, including software-related issues that slowed delivery timelines.

Deputy Defence Minister Hsu Szu-chien, accompanied by Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff Tien Chung-yi, visited the F-16V assembly line in South Carolina earlier this week to inspect the first completed aircraft, the ministry said.

Lockheed Martin has assigned several hundred personnel to the programme, and production is proceeding at full capacity on a two-shift schedule, with no reported bottlenecks in parts supply or manpower, according to Taiwan’s statement.

The F-16V fighter jets represent a new configuration tailored for Taiwan, requiring ongoing test flights to refine avionics and systems performance. The defence ministry said these tests must be conducted carefully before full delivery proceeds.

Taiwan has already upgraded 141 older F-16A/B aircraft to the F-16V standard and has ordered 66 new jets equipped with enhanced radar, weapons systems and avionics designed to counter advanced aircraft such as J-20 fighter jet deployed by China.

Lockheed Martin said it was working closely with the U.S. government to accelerate deliveries and remained committed to supporting Taiwan’s defence requirements.

China’s foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian said Washington should “speak and act cautiously” on Taiwan and “correct their understanding of China,” responding to questions about the U.S. report during a regular press briefing in Beijing.

Lin reiterated Beijing’s position on Taiwan, which it considers part of its territory, and called on the United States to avoid actions or rhetoric that could escalate tensions. The Taiwan issue remains one of the most contentious points in U.S.-China relations, with Washington maintaining unofficial ties and providing defensive support to the self-ruled island.

The U.S. intelligence report, referenced in the exchange, assessed that China does not have plans to launch an invasion of Taiwan in the coming year, offering a near-term outlook that contrasts with broader concerns in Washington over Beijing’s long-term military intentions.

The remarks underscore ongoing friction between the world’s two largest economies over security perceptions and strategic competition. U.S. officials have repeatedly warned about China’s growing military capabilities and assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific, while Beijing has accused Washington of exaggerating threats to justify its regional posture.

Lin said the United States should align its statements and actions more carefully on Taiwan, signaling Beijing’s continued sensitivity to external commentary on the matter.

China’s response reflects its consistent opposition to what it describes as the “China threat theory,” a narrative Beijing says mischaracterizes its intentions. Lin said the United States should align its statements with what China views as a more accurate understanding of its policies.

The exchange highlights the sensitivity surrounding Taiwan, which remains a central point of contention in relations between China and the United States, particularly in the context of security assessments and diplomatic signaling.

Public statements tied to intelligence findings often carry broader geopolitical implications, shaping perceptions among regional actors and influencing diplomatic engagement.

The latest comments underscore how both sides continue to manage competing narratives while maintaining firm positions on sovereignty and security concerns.

Taiwan’s Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim has made a rare and symbolic visit to Belgium, where she delivered an inspiring address to members of the European Parliament.

The visit marked one of the highest-level exchanges between Taiwan and Europe in recent years and reflected Taipei’s growing efforts to expand its international presence despite ongoing opposition from Beijing.

Hsiao’s trip to Brussels was centered around her participation in the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China’s annual summit, where lawmakers from various nations gathered to discuss human rights, global democracy, and the challenges posed by authoritarian governance.

In her speech, Hsiao drew strong parallels between Taiwan’s determination to preserve democracy and Europe’s long-standing commitment to protecting freedom and human dignity.

“Europe has defended freedom under fire, and Taiwan has defended democracy under pressure,” Hsiao declared, earning praise from European lawmakers who commended Taiwan’s resilience in maintaining its democratic institutions despite constant pressure from China

“I stand here as a voice for a society deeply committed to the ideals that animate parliaments of democracy around the world,” she added.

The visit represents Taiwan’s growing confidence in asserting its democratic identity on the world stage.

While Taiwan’s only formal diplomatic partner in Europe remains the Vatican, many European countries such as France, Lithuania, Poland, and the Czech Republic have increasingly shown willingness to engage with Taiwan through informal but meaningful exchanges.

These interactions demonstrate Europe’s acknowledgment of Taiwan as a democratic partner that upholds shared values of freedom, human rights, and rule of law.

China’s reaction to the visit was predictably sharp. The Chinese Mission to the European Union issued a statement condemning Hsiao’s presence in Brussels, describing it as a “serious violation of the one-China principle” and accusing the island of undermining mutual trust between Beijing and the EU.

However, Taiwan’s government has firmly rejected Beijing’s claims, asserting its right to engage freely with the international community.

Taiwan’s presidential office emphasized that the vice president’s trip was part of ongoing diplomatic outreach to strengthen global partnerships.

Accompanied by Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung, Hsiao underscored that Taiwan’s participation in global conversations is both legitimate and necessary.

She noted that, despite being excluded from many international organizations, Taiwan continues to contribute to global development, humanitarian aid, and sustainability initiatives.

“Despite being excluded from international organizations, Taiwan has stepped up,” Hsiao stated. “We contribute to humanitarian aid and uphold global standards even when we are not allowed a seat at the table.”

Her message resonated with many in attendance, reinforcing Taiwan’s image as a responsible global actor committed to peace and cooperation.

Hsiao also highlighted the importance of stability across the Taiwan Strait, calling it a cornerstone of global prosperity. Her remarks reflected Taipei’s desire to maintain peace while promoting dialogue and mutual respect, even as China continues to increase its military and diplomatic pressure on the island.

The vice president’s visit follows a broader pattern of Taiwan’s increasing diplomatic activity in Europe. In September, Foreign Minister Lin visited Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Italy to deepen bilateral cooperation.

Former President Tsai Ing-wen is expected to visit Berlin next week to deliver a keynote address on democratic resilience and transatlantic unity.

These growing exchanges between Taiwan and European nations suggest a subtle but significant shift in global geopolitics. European countries are showing greater openness to engaging with Taiwan as part of their broader commitment to supporting democracies under threat.

While most European governments continue to adhere to the one-China policy formally, their willingness to interact with Taiwanese leaders reflects a pragmatic approach to international relations and a recognition of Taiwan’s contributions to global progress.

Hsiao Bi-khim’s visit thus stands as a powerful symbol of Taiwan’s diplomatic determination. It illustrates how the island, despite diplomatic isolation, continues to find meaningful ways to participate in the global dialogue on democracy, innovation, and peace.

For many observers, her presence in Brussels marks a new chapter in Taiwan-Europe relations — one grounded in shared principles, mutual respect, and a collective belief in the value of freedom.