The proposed accord, details of which were reported by the Saudi-owned broadcaster Al Arabiya, outlines a series of measures aimed at reducing tensions between Washington and Tehran and reinforcing regional stability following months of heightened confrontation.

According to the reported draft, both countries would pledge to abide by international law and the United Nations Charter, underscoring a renewed focus on diplomatic engagement and adherence to established international norms.

A central element of the agreement is the phased easing of U.S. sanctions on Iran. In return, Tehran would be required to fully implement the commitments contained in the accord, Al Arabiya reported.

The draft also includes guarantees for freedom of navigation in the Arabian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz and the Sea of Oman, waterways that are critical to global energy shipments and international trade.
Both sides would further commit to respecting each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and refrain from interference in domestic affairs, according to the reported text.

The agreement contains provisions barring attacks on military, civilian and economic infrastructure, a clause that could help reduce the risk of direct confrontation and disruptions to regional energy markets.
Details regarding Iran’s nuclear programme, a longstanding source of dispute between Tehran and Washington, were not included in the reported draft and remain unclear.

Al Arabiya did not disclose how it obtained the document. Neither U.S. nor Iranian authorities had publicly commented on the reported draft at the time of publication.

The agreement would take effect immediately upon formal announcement by both governments, according to the reported text.

GCC Secretary General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi said the Lebanese move to direct the army and security forces to enforce state authority and restrict weapons to official institutions marked a “significant step” toward strengthening sovereignty and stability. The decision aims to consolidate control in the capital and limit arms possession to legitimate state forces.

Albudaiwi reaffirmed the GCC’s support for Lebanon’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, stating that the measure could help enhance stability and safeguard citizens.

Separately, India’s foreign ministry said it was “deeply concerned” by reports of civilian casualties following heavy Israeli bombardment earlier this week, which killed more than 300 people according to reports.

New Delhi stressed that protecting civilians must remain a priority and called for adherence to international law, including respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The escalation comes amid ongoing conflict involving Israel and Hezbollah, which has drawn in broader regional tensions linked to the U.S.-Israel confrontation with Iran.

Israeli operations in Lebanon have added strain to a fragile two-week ceasefire between Washington and Tehran, with both sides preparing for negotiations in Islamabad aimed at easing tensions.

In a statement posted on X, Foreign Minister Anita Anand said Canada opposed any action that undermines Lebanon’s borders, as Israeli forces carried out fresh strikes across the country amid escalating regional tensions.

The remarks come against the backdrop of renewed hostilities involving Israel and armed groups in Lebanon, raising concerns among international stakeholders about a widening conflict.

Israel previously occupied southern Lebanon for nearly two decades before withdrawing in 2000.

Canada’s statement did not outline any specific measures but underscored Ottawa’s position on respecting international law and state sovereignty as fighting intensifies in the region.

The visit comes amid heightened diplomatic tensions in the Horn of Africa following Israel’s official recognition of Somaliland, a move that drew strong opposition from Mogadishu and raised concerns over the region’s stability, sovereignty, and the delicate balance of federal relations within Somalia.

During his visit, Mohamud attended the inauguration of the president of the newly created Northeast State, which became Somalia’s sixth federal state in August, encompassing the regions of Sool, Sanaag, and Cayn — all areas that Somaliland considers part of its territory.

The president’s presence in Las Anod is seen as a symbolic effort to strengthen the unity of the Somali federation and reinforce the federal government’s commitment to territorial integrity, governance, and national cohesion.

Las Anod had been under the control of Somaliland since 2007 but was forced to withdraw in 2023 after violent clashes with Somali forces and pro-Mogadishu militias left numerous casualties, highlighting the fragile security situation and complex territorial disputes in northern Somalia.

Mohamud’s visit underscores the federal government’s determination to assert authority over semi-autonomous regions while maintaining dialogue and cooperation with local administrations and communities in the northeast of the country.

The Northeast State aims to consolidate federal governance and improve administrative services, security, and economic development across its territories.

By participating in the state’s presidential inauguration, Mohamud reinforced Somalia’s federal structure and demonstrated support for democratic processes, local leadership, and the expansion of government institutions into regions affected by conflict and contested claims.

Mohamud’s visit also carries significant diplomatic implications as it comes shortly after international developments, including Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, which has been opposed by the Somali government.

The federal government seeks to maintain regional stability, manage international relations, and prevent the escalation of disputes with Somaliland, while ensuring that local communities benefit from federal support, investment, and infrastructure development.

This historic visit reflects the federal government’s broader strategy to assert national authority, promote unity among Somalia’s semi-autonomous states, and strengthen governance structures in contested areas.

It also aims to send a message to domestic and international stakeholders that Somalia remains committed to its territorial integrity, political cohesion, and the peaceful resolution of regional disputes through dialogue, legal frameworks, and inclusive governance.