The move comes ahead of Trump’s expected visit to Ankara next month for a NATO summit, where bilateral ties and regional security issues are expected to be on the agenda.

The Halki Seminary, established in 1844 on Heybeliada Island in the Sea of Marmara, served as the principal theological institution of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate before being closed by Turkish authorities in 1971.

The school educated generations of Orthodox clergy, including Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, the spiritual leader of the world’s Eastern Orthodox Christians, whose patriarchate remains headquartered in Istanbul.

According to Metropolitan Emmanuel of Chalcedon, whose diocese covers Istanbul, Erdogan has directed Turkiye’s higher education authorities to continue consultations with representatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate regarding the institution’s future.

The metropolitan said the issue had entered a “new phase” following the president’s intervention, indicating that formal institutional discussions had resumed after years of limited progress.

While no timeline has been established for reopening the seminary, officials and church representatives are expected to address several outstanding issues, including restoration work, governance arrangements and the legal framework under which the institution would operate.

The seminary was closed following a 1971 ruling by Turkiye’s Constitutional Court requiring private higher education institutions to be integrated into the state university system. The Ecumenical Patriarchate opposed the requirement, arguing that it would compromise the school’s religious autonomy.

The reopening of Halki has long been a point of discussion between Ankara and Western governments. The United States, Greece and the European Union have repeatedly urged Turkiye to allow the institution to resume operations, viewing the issue as an important measure of religious freedom and minority rights.

Trump reportedly raised the matter during talks with Erdogan in Washington last year, adding momentum to diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving one of the most enduring disputes involving the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

For Ankara, any progress on Halki could serve as a signal of engagement with Western allies at a time when Turkiye is seeking to balance strategic ties with NATO partners while pursuing an independent regional foreign policy.

Church officials cautioned that significant administrative and legal work remains before the seminary can reopen. Nevertheless, the renewed dialogue marks the most tangible movement on the issue in years and raises the prospect that the institution could eventually resume its role as a center for Orthodox theological education.

More than 800 party delegates submitted petitions calling for a special congress to elect a new leader, according to a party source, surpassing the threshold required under CHP bylaws to convene a gathering within 45 days.

The move follows a controversial ruling by an Ankara court in May that annulled the CHP’s 2023 leadership election over allegations of vote-buying and restored Kilicdaroglu to the party leadership.

The decision triggered strong opposition within the CHP and intensified tensions between rival factions of the party. Critics argued that the court ruling interfered with the internal affairs of Turkiye’s largest opposition movement at a time when it has been gaining political momentum.

Ozgur Ozel, who emerged as a prominent critic of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his tenure as party leader, has repeatedly rejected Kilicdaroglu’s reinstatement and called for a fresh vote, arguing that the party cannot be governed by what he describes as an imposed leadership.

Political analysts expect a fierce internal contest in the coming weeks. While Ozel’s supporters have succeeded in forcing the issue onto the party agenda, observers say Kilicdaroglu is likely to resist efforts to organize a rapid leadership vote and could seek procedural or legal avenues to delay the congress.

The dispute has further deepened divisions within a party already grappling with years of internal debate over strategy, leadership and electoral performance.

The CHP, founded by the republic’s founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, has recently strengthened its position against Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), particularly after securing significant victories in the 2024 local elections.

Opposition figures have accused authorities of pursuing politically motivated actions against the CHP in an effort to weaken its growing electoral appeal. Those accusations intensified following the court decision and subsequent police operations at party headquarters.

Kilicdaroglu led the CHP for more than a decade before being voted out at the party congress in 2023. His departure followed a closely contested presidential election in which he lost to Erdogan, prompting widespread calls within the party for leadership renewal.

The outcome of the proposed extraordinary congress is likely to shape the future direction of the CHP and could influence the broader balance of power in Turkish politics as opposition parties seek to challenge Erdogan’s long-standing dominance.

With rival camps now preparing for a potentially decisive confrontation, the CHP faces one of the most consequential internal battles in its recent history.

The operation followed a decision by an appeals court on Thursday that annulled the results of the CHP’s 2023 party congress and removed party leader Ozgur Ozel from office, citing irregularities in the internal election process.

The court reinstated former CHP chairman Kemal Kilicdaroglu, who led the opposition against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the 2023 presidential election but was defeated at the polls.

A Reuters witness said riot police used tear gas and forced entry into the CHP headquarters as supporters and party officials attempted to resist efforts to implement the court order. Images from the scene showed party supporters gathering outside the building in central Ankara while security forces secured the area.

The confrontation marked the latest development in a growing dispute over the leadership of the CHP, Turkey’s largest opposition party and the principal challenger to Erdogan’s ruling political bloc.

Ozel rejected the court ruling and described it as a “judicial coup,” arguing that the judiciary was interfering in the internal affairs of the opposition. He vowed to challenge the decision through legal channels and pledged to remain at party headquarters while pursuing appeals.

On Saturday, Ozel called for a new party congress to be convened as quickly as possible in an effort to resolve the leadership dispute through another internal vote.

Kilicdaroglu, meanwhile, said a congress would be organized at what he described as an appropriate time, signaling a different approach to managing the transition following the court decision.

Despite the ruling removing him as party chairman, CHP lawmakers on Saturday elected Ozel as leader of the party’s parliamentary group, underscoring continued support for him among many elected party representatives.
The leadership battle comes at a sensitive moment for Turkish politics, with the CHP seeking to maintain unity after years of internal debate over strategy and leadership following Erdogan’s victory in the 2023 presidential contest.
The court decision and subsequent police operation are likely to deepen tensions between the opposition and the government, with CHP officials continuing to argue that judicial institutions are being used to influence political outcomes, an accusation authorities reject.