In a statement issued in Geneva, the UN human rights office said its Sudan monitoring team had determined that drone attacks accounted for more than 80 percent of all conflict-related civilian deaths recorded during the first four months of 2026.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said the rapid expansion of drone warfare had transformed the nature of the conflict.“Armed drones have now become by far and away the leading cause of civilian deaths,” Turk said.

The warning underscores escalating concerns among humanitarian agencies and international observers over the intensifying use of unmanned aerial systems in Sudan’s civil war, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

The conflict has devastated large parts of the country, displaced millions of civilians and triggered what aid organizations describe as one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.The UN did not specify which parties were responsible for the drone strikes cited in its report, but rights monitors have repeatedly warned that the growing availability of armed drone technology has widened the scale and reach of attacks on populated areas.

Human rights officials cautioned that the increasing reliance on drones risked accelerating civilian casualties while further complicating efforts to secure ceasefires or humanitarian access.

Sudan’s capital Khartoum and several regions including Darfur have witnessed heavy fighting, air strikes and widespread destruction since the war began, with repeated allegations of violations of international humanitarian law by both sides.

International mediation efforts led by regional powers, the African Union and the United Nations have so far failed to produce a durable ceasefire.

In a statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency, the Kingdom’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the strike on a medical facility in the city of Al-Jabalain constituted a “flagrant violation of international law and international humanitarian law,” as well as a breach of fundamental principles governing armed conflict.

The ministry denounced the targeting of the hospital as a “reprehensible act” that cannot be justified under any circumstances, underscoring the protected status of medical facilities and personnel under international humanitarian norms.

Saudi Arabia called for an immediate cessation of such violations and urged all parties involved in the Sudan conflict to adhere to the Jeddah Declaration signed on May 11, 2023, which includes commitments to safeguard civilians and civilian infrastructure.

The Kingdom reiterated its longstanding position supporting Sudan’s unity and its legitimate institutions, stating that preserving these remains essential for achieving stability and addressing the aspirations of the Sudanese population.