Macron opens global nuclear summit in Paris amid renewed push for energy security
Paris, March 10 – Leaders and energy officials from about 40 countries and international organisations gathered in Paris on Tuesday for a summit aimed at expanding civilian nuclear power, as governments seek greater energy security and lower-carbon electricity supplies amid rising geopolitical tensions and reliance on fossil fuels.
The meeting, opened by French President Emmanuel Macron, brings together major nuclear stakeholders including the United States and China, while Russia one of the world’s largest nuclear powers is absent following its invasion of Ukraine.
The summit takes place as global energy markets remain volatile and policymakers reconsider nuclear power’s role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and meeting climate goals.
Civilian nuclear power faced a sharp decline in public support after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, which intensified safety concerns previously raised by the Chernobyl disaster.However, interest has revived in recent years as governments emphasise energy sovereignty and the need for stable low-carbon electricity sources.
According to the World Nuclear Association, nuclear power currently accounts for roughly nine percent of global electricity production, with about 440 reactors operating across roughly 30 countries.
According to the World Nuclear Association, nuclear power currently accounts for roughly nine percent of global electricity production, with about 440 reactors operating across roughly 30 countries.
The conference is co-sponsored by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the International Energy Agency, both of which have called for greater investment in nuclear generation.
IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said on Monday that around 40 countries had either begun building reactors or were considering doing so.
The agency has projected that global nuclear power generation could double by 2050 if governments accelerate deployment and investment.
China continues to lead new nuclear construction. The IAEA said the country is building 29 reactors in addition to the 57 already in operation.
IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said Europe in particular has an interest in strengthening energy sovereignty by expanding domestic clean energy capacity.
Birol said this strategy would include scaling up renewable sources such as solar and wind while also enabling what he described as a “strong comeback” for nuclear power in the global energy mix.
